GE was America's most admired company — then its own conglomerate model destroyed it
Jack Welch made GE a $600B conglomerate. His successors couldn't manage it. By 2018 GE was split up, the stock down 75%, and the dividend was cut.
Fall lesenUnternehmerische Misserfolge, teure Entscheidungen und ihre Lehren.
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Jack Welch made GE a $600B conglomerate. His successors couldn't manage it. By 2018 GE was split up, the stock down 75%, and the dividend was cut.
Fall lesenGoogle launched Stadia in 2019 with a custom controller and exclusive studios. By 2022 it was dead: no games, no users, no refund questions.
Fall lesenSnapchat merged friends and media into one feed. Users revolted, a Change.org petition hit 1.2M signatures, and Instagram Stories accelerated past it.
Fall lesenSwatch Group's CEO dismissed smartwatches as a passing fad. Apple Watch revenue now exceeds the entire Swiss watch industry's exports.
Fall lesenEstée Lauder derived ~30% of revenue from travel retail, mostly Chinese shoppers. When the rebound stalled, the stock lost over half its value.
Fall lesenA livestream host called critics 'lazy' for questioning Florasis's pricing. The backlash turned into a national debate about domestic brand premiums.
Fall lesenIn 2022 Gap Inc. announced a plan to spin off Old Navy as a separate company. The stock fell, the plan was scrapped, and the CEO departed.
Fall lesenYatsen Holdings spent over 60% of revenue on marketing to build Perfect Diary. The brand grew fast but never made money, and the stock crashed 90%.
Fall lesenTiffany's sales stalled for years as the brand failed to attract younger buyers. LVMH paid $15.8B, replaced the team, and tripled the marketing budget.
Fall lesenLeEco, the Chinese group behind LeTV, expanded into phones, TVs, sports and cars at once. It ran out of cash in 2016; its founder fled to the US.
Fall lesenLuckin Coffee, the Chinese chain that took on Starbucks, fabricated 2.2B yuan (~$310M) in sales. Exposed in 2020, delisted from Nasdaq, it survived in China.
Fall lesenofo raised billions for dockless bike-sharing and burned it in a subsidy war. When funding stopped, millions waited for deposit refunds that never came.
Fall lesenA 90-year-old beauty icon crushed by acquisition debt and unable to keep up with indie brands and e-commerce. Revlon filed for bankruptcy in 2022.
Fall lesenDecades of 'Angels' and a narrow ideal of sexy couldn't survive a culture shift toward inclusivity. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019.
Fall lesenFor over a century Avon sold cosmetics through its door-to-door 'Avon ladies.' As shopping moved online, sales fell for years; Avon went bankrupt in 2024.
Fall lesenHealthSouth, a hospital and rehab chain, overstated earnings by about $2.7 billion for years. Its founder was acquitted of fraud but later convicted of bribery.
Fall lesenIn 2013 hackers used an HVAC vendor's credentials to breach Target, stealing 40 million card numbers and data on 70 million customers. The CEO resigned.
Fall lesenFor decades Encyclopædia Britannica sold its famous sets door to door. Microsoft's Encarta CD-ROM, then the internet, destroyed that model; print ended in 2012.
Fall lesenTupperware built an empire on its famous home parties and plastic containers. As shopping moved online and the parties faded, sales fell for years; it filed.
Fall lesenIn March 2008 Bear Stearns, a top investment bank, ran out of cash after betting heavily on subprime mortgage securities. JPMorgan bought it for $2 a share.
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