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The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Product decision · 2014

Nest Protect's Wave gesture could silence a smoke alarm during a fire

Nest's signature wave-to-silence gesture could switch the alarm off in a real fire. 440,000 Protects recalled and the feature was killed by update.

Nest Labs · 2014-05-21

What happened

The Nest Protect was Nest Labs' second product: a smart smoke and carbon monoxide alarm, launched in November 2013 at about $130 with a signature gesture called Nest Wave — wave your hand near the device to silence a false alarm without climbing a ladder. The gesture was the product's headline feature, the thing the marketing showed.

The hazard was in the gesture itself. Activity near the device during a fire could prevent the alarm from sounding when the Nest Wave feature was enabled — the same motion that silenced a false alarm could silence a real one. On May 21, 2014 the CPSC announced recall 14-187 of about 440,000 Nest Protect Smoke + CO Alarms, sold at Best Buy, Home Depot and other retailers nationwide and online from November 15, 2013 to April 3, 2014.

The remedy was a software repair: an automatic electronic update, delivered to devices connected wirelessly to the internet and linked to a Nest account, that disabled the Nest Wave feature entirely. Owners could also choose a refund. Nest had already stopped selling the product in April, and the recall allowed it back on the market within weeks — with its flagship feature deleted.

Why it happened

  • Nest put a gesture between a fire and the alarm — the same wave that silenced a false alarm could disable the warning for a real one, a user-interface decision on a safety device.
  • The feature shipped to 440,000 homes before the hazard was recognised — the recall came only after the design flaw became public, not from the company's own safety review.
  • The fix deleted the headline feature: Nest Wave was disabled by software update, and the product's market relaunch had to sell an alarm without the gesture it had been launched on.
What it cost440,000 units recalled; Wave feature deletedcostly

The lesson

A smoke alarm's interface must never cancel its warning. Nest's wave-to-silence gesture could silence a real fire — 440,000 units recalled and the flagship feature deleted by software update.

Aftermath

The May 21, 2014 CPSC recall (14-187) covered about 440,000 Nest Protect Smoke + CO Alarms sold at Best Buy, Home Depot and other retailers nationwide, and online, from November 15, 2013 to April 3, 2014 for about $130. Activity near the unit during a fire could prevent the alarm from sounding when Nest Wave was enabled. The remedy was an automatic software update that disabled Nest Wave, or a refund. Nest had halted sales in April 2014 and brought the alarm back within weeks without the gesture.

Sources

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