Maplin bet 217 high-street stores against Amazon — then went into administration

Maplin was a British institution for electronics hobbyists, founded in 1972 and at its peak a chain of more than 200 stores selling components, cables and gadgets. By the 2010s it had passed through several private-equity owners, ending up with Rutland Partners, which bought it from Montagu in 2014 for £85 million.

The chain never built a serious online business to match its shops. As customers moved to Amazon and other online retailers, and as imports grew more expensive after the pound fell following the 2016 Brexit vote, Maplin's high-street model came under strain. A turnaround plan arrived too late, and suppliers grew nervous: credit insurance was withdrawn, which made it impossible to raise fresh capital.

On 28 February 2018 Maplin went into administration with PwC, shortly after Toys R Us UK suffered the same fate. It had 217 stores and 2,335 staff. No buyer was found for the business, and administrators closed the last stores by June 2018, ending a 50-year name on the British high street. The Maplin brand was later bought and relaunched as a small online retailer.

Kept renting high-street stores instead of pivoting online; when credit insurance was withdrawn, it collapsed with 2,335 jobs and no buyer.

Maplin relied on a network of high-street stores and never built a competitive online business, so it lost customers to Amazon and other online retailers.

The fall in the pound after the 2016 Brexit vote made imported electronics more expensive and squeezed margins on a chain that imported most of what it sold.

Private-equity owners changed hands several times without fixing the model, and a turnaround plan arrived too late to matter.

When suppliers withdrew credit insurance, the chain could no longer raise capital, and administration followed within weeks.

A high-street chain with no real online business is renting time. Maplin kept its stores and skipped the pivot; when shoppers moved online, there was nothing left to fall back on.

Maplin's collapse came within hours of Toys R Us UK entering administration, and the two were cited together as evidence of a wider crisis on the British high street, where rising costs, weak consumer spending and online competition were killing established chains. The Maplin brand survived only as a small online operation under new owners. Rutland Partners, which had paid £85 million for the chain in 2014, lost its investment.