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The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Operational decision · 2004–2006

Dell recalled 4.1 million Sony laptop batteries

In August 2006 Dell recalled 4.1 million notebook batteries after reports of overheating. The cells were made by Sony.

Dell · Sony · 2006-08-14

What happened

Between April 2004 and July 2006, Dell shipped notebook computers whose lithium-ion battery cells were manufactured by Sony. In mid-2006, customers reported that some batteries overheated and, in a small number of cases, caught fire. On 14 August 2006, Dell and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission announced a voluntary recall of 4.1 million battery packs used in Dell Latitude, Inspiron, XPS and Precision mobile workstation lines.

The CPSC said the batteries could overheat and create a fire hazard. Dell and Sony traced the problem to microscopic metal particles introduced during Sony's cell manufacturing; under rare conditions those particles could puncture the separator inside a cell and cause a short circuit. Sony acknowledged the manufacturing flaw and said it would share the recall cost with Dell.

The recall covered batteries sold in the United States and internationally. Dell set up a replacement website and told customers to stop using the affected batteries until replacements arrived. At the time it was the largest recall in consumer-electronics history, and it was followed within weeks by Apple, Lenovo and other PC makers recalling additional Sony-made batteries.

Why it happened

  • The failure started upstream: Sony's cell manufacturing introduced microscopic metal particles that could short-circuit a battery, so Dell's quality problem was a supplier quality problem.
  • The recall scope was huge because the same battery architecture shipped across nearly every Dell notebook line for more than two years, turning one cell defect into 4.1 million units at risk.
  • Dell moved only after customer reports of fires made the hazard visible; the latent defect had already been in the field for more than two years before the recall.
What it cost4.1M batteries recalled; Sony shared replacement costcostly

The lesson

A supplier's manufacturing defect becomes your brand's recall when it ships inside your product. Dell's name was on the battery program, even though Sony made the cells.

Aftermath

The recall triggered a wider industry sweep: Apple recalled 1.8 million Sony batteries later that month, and other manufacturers followed. Sony eventually took a charge of roughly ¥51 billion for the recalls across all PC makers.

Sources

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