The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Product decision · 2006–2013
Nintendo's codename was Revolution — the actual name everyone hated became a phenomenon
Nintendo called their new console Revolution. They launched it as Wii. Gamers mocked it. Developers hated it. It sold 101 million units.
Nintendo · 2006-04-27
What happened
Nintendo developed its seventh-generation console under the codename 'Revolution' — a name that reflected Satoru Iwata's vision of transforming how people played video games. The codename was well received by journalists and gamers alike. It was short, powerful, and made a promise. When Nintendo finally revealed the real name on April 27, 2006, the reaction was brutal.
The name was 'Wii.' Nintendo explained that 'Wii' sounds like 'we,' emphasising that the console was for everyone. The two lowercase 'i's represented two people standing side by side and the pairing of the Wii Remote and Nunchuk. The press and public did not care. Forbes reported that fans feared the name would cement Nintendo's reputation as a toy maker for children. BBC News noted a flood of schoolyard jokes online. Developers and journalists openly said they preferred the codename 'Revolution.'
Reggie Fils-Aimé, President of Nintendo of America, defended the name. He said Nintendo chose 'Wii' over 'Revolution' because they wanted something short, distinctive, and easy to pronounce in every language. 'Revolution' was too long, too generic, and too hard to trademark. But the damage was done — the announcement was widely considered a public relations disaster.
The Wii became the fastest-selling home console in Nintendo's history. Within a year it was the best-selling console of its generation. The motion controls, the pack-in game Wii Sports, and the broad appeal to non-gamers drove adoption far beyond what the hardcore audience expected. Total lifetime sales reached 101 million units. The name that everyone hated became one of the most recognisable brand names in gaming history.
Why it happened
- Nintendo's internal codename 'Revolution' was universally loved. The actual name 'Wii' was universally mocked — journalists, developers, and fans all said it was a mistake.
- Nintendo stuck with the name despite the backlash because it was short, distinctive, and trademarkable in every market — a practical decision that looked like a failure of taste.
- The Wii went on to sell 101 million units, making the name that everyone hated one of the most successful product names in history. The 'mistake' was the name itself — and it did not matter.
The lesson
A name that everyone hates at launch is not a death sentence — it is only a problem if the product is bad. The Wii name was mocked, but the product was so good that the name became iconic.
Sources
- Wii — Wikipedia (naming, codename Revolution, controversy, commercial success)
- BBC News — Nintendo name swap sparks satire (Wii naming backlash, schoolyard jokes)
- Gamasutra — Breaking: Nintendo Announces New Revolution Name — 'Wii' (developer reaction, industry response)
- Game Developer — Wii Reactions: Developers Comment (industry pushback, naming controversy)
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