The encyclopedia · Software & IT · Technical decision · 2022–2024
Ticketmaster's Eras presale: 3.5M fans, 2M tickets, then the public sale was canceled
Ticketmaster's biggest presale ever melted the site: hours-long queues, 3.5B bot-driven requests, a canceled public sale — then a class action and a DOJ suit.
Ticketmaster · Live Nation · 2022-11-15
What happened
Taylor Swift's Eras Tour presale on 15 November 2022 was the biggest test Ticketmaster had ever faced: more than 3.5 million fans registered as Verified Fans — the largest registration in the company's history — and more than 2 million tickets sold in one day, a record for a single artist. By the end of the presales, Swift said 2.4 million people had got tickets.
The site could not carry the demand. Fans waited in queues for hours, up to eight, while pages crashed and sent them back to the end of the line; Ticketmaster said bot attacks and fans without codes drove 3.5 billion system requests, four times the previous peak, and that about 15% of site interactions experienced issues. On 17 November the company canceled the public sale, citing extraordinary demand and insufficient remaining inventory, and resale listings hit $20,000–$22,000 within days.
The blowback outlasted the tour. Tennessee's attorney general opened an antitrust probe, fans filed a class action in California, and in January 2023 the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing at which Ticketmaster's dominance — more than 70% of ticketing — was the subject. In May 2024 the Justice Department and 30 states sued Live Nation over an alleged illegal monopoly, seeking a breakup, with the Swift presale cited in the complaint.
Why it happened
- 3.5 million registered fans were treated as a marketing number, not a capacity question: queues, crashes and 3.5 billion bot-driven requests showed a platform built for a fraction of the demand.
- Demand was rationed by luck, not design: 2 million of 3.5 million registered fans were waitlisted, and those with codes still queued for hours — the bottleneck was the system, not the seats.
- The failure was systemic and long visible: the Senate hearing exposed more than 70% ticketing market share and 27% in fees — the collapse of one presale became the evidence for a breakup lawsuit.
The lesson
Capacity is a feature: 3.5 million registered fans and 3.5 billion system requests turned the biggest presale in history into queues, a canceled sale and a federal antitrust case.
Aftermath
Live Nation shares fell nearly 3% the day the public sale was canceled and nearly 8% by Friday's close. Tennessee's attorney general opened an antitrust probe within days; fans filed a class action in December; and in January 2023 the Senate Judiciary Committee put Ticketmaster's roughly 70% ticketing share and 27% in fees on the record. In May 2024 the Justice Department and 30 states sued Live Nation for an alleged illegal monopoly, seeking a breakup and citing the Swift presale. The tour sold out and ran — the failure was the system, not the demand.
Sources
- CNBC, 17 November 2022 — Taylor Swift public ticket sale canceled over extreme demand (more than 2 million tickets sold Tuesday; 14 million visitors including bots; shares closed down nearly 3% Thursday; cancellation statement)
- NBC News, 17 November 2022 — Ticketmaster cancels public sale of Taylor Swift tour, citing high demand (3.5M+ registered, largest in history; 2M sold, most ever in a single day for an artist; 3.5 billion system requests, 4× previous peak; hourslong waits and crashes)
- The Guardian, 17 November 2022 — Tennessee investigates Ticketmaster over Taylor Swift ticket fiasco (AG Skrmetti probe announced; two million tickets sold in presales, most ever on the platform in a single day; resale listings up to $20,000)
- The Guardian, 18 November 2022 — Taylor Swift slams Ticketmaster over 'excruciating' ticket debacle (Swift: '2.4 million people got tickets'; resale listings as high as $22,000; reported DOJ probe)
- Variety, 18 November 2022 — Ticketmaster Explains Taylor Swift Ticket Crisis for Eras Tour (3.5M registered; 2M waitlisted, 1.5M invited; 3.5 billion system requests, 4× peak; record 2M sold in a day)
- NPR, 6 December 2022 — Taylor Swift fans sue Ticketmaster after Eras Tour ticket sales (class action filed 2 December, LA County Superior Court; 26 plaintiffs from 13 states, later 50; fraud, misrepresentation, antitrust; $2,500 per violation; 2.4 million tickets total, 2 million in a single day)
- NPR, 24 January 2023 — Taylor Swift Ticketmaster fight: Senate holds hearing as fans protest (Senate Judiciary hearing; Klobuchar: Ticketmaster controls more than 70% of the market; government study found 27% of ticket price was fees)
- CNBC, 23 May 2024 — Justice Department sues Live Nation, parent of Ticketmaster (DOJ + 30 states, SDNY, Sherman Act; breakup sought; roughly 80% of major venues' primary ticketing; Swift presale cited in complaint)
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