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The encyclopedia · Software & IT · Technical decision · 2022–2024

Ticketmaster's Eras presale: 3.5M fans, 2M tickets, then the public sale was canceled

Ticketmaster's biggest presale ever melted the site: hours-long queues, 3.5B bot-driven requests, a canceled public sale — then a class action and a DOJ suit.

Ticketmaster · Live Nation · 2022-11-15

What happened

Taylor Swift's Eras Tour presale on 15 November 2022 was the biggest test Ticketmaster had ever faced: more than 3.5 million fans registered as Verified Fans — the largest registration in the company's history — and more than 2 million tickets sold in one day, a record for a single artist. By the end of the presales, Swift said 2.4 million people had got tickets.

The site could not carry the demand. Fans waited in queues for hours, up to eight, while pages crashed and sent them back to the end of the line; Ticketmaster said bot attacks and fans without codes drove 3.5 billion system requests, four times the previous peak, and that about 15% of site interactions experienced issues. On 17 November the company canceled the public sale, citing extraordinary demand and insufficient remaining inventory, and resale listings hit $20,000–$22,000 within days.

The blowback outlasted the tour. Tennessee's attorney general opened an antitrust probe, fans filed a class action in California, and in January 2023 the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing at which Ticketmaster's dominance — more than 70% of ticketing — was the subject. In May 2024 the Justice Department and 30 states sued Live Nation over an alleged illegal monopoly, seeking a breakup, with the Swift presale cited in the complaint.

Why it happened

  • 3.5 million registered fans were treated as a marketing number, not a capacity question: queues, crashes and 3.5 billion bot-driven requests showed a platform built for a fraction of the demand.
  • Demand was rationed by luck, not design: 2 million of 3.5 million registered fans were waitlisted, and those with codes still queued for hours — the bottleneck was the system, not the seats.
  • The failure was systemic and long visible: the Senate hearing exposed more than 70% ticketing market share and 27% in fees — the collapse of one presale became the evidence for a breakup lawsuit.
What it costCanceled public sale; class action; Senate hearing; DOJ suitcostly

The lesson

Capacity is a feature: 3.5 million registered fans and 3.5 billion system requests turned the biggest presale in history into queues, a canceled sale and a federal antitrust case.

Aftermath

Live Nation shares fell nearly 3% the day the public sale was canceled and nearly 8% by Friday's close. Tennessee's attorney general opened an antitrust probe within days; fans filed a class action in December; and in January 2023 the Senate Judiciary Committee put Ticketmaster's roughly 70% ticketing share and 27% in fees on the record. In May 2024 the Justice Department and 30 states sued Live Nation for an alleged illegal monopoly, seeking a breakup and citing the Swift presale. The tour sold out and ran — the failure was the system, not the demand.

Sources

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