The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 1954–2017
Tasaki, Japan's top pearl jeweler, hit crisis — sold its football team, delisted
Japan’s largest pearl jeweller hit a management crisis in 2008. It sold assets, dissolved its football club, and was taken private by Korean PE in 2017.
Tasaki · 2008-09
What happened
Tasaki was founded in 1954 by Shunsaku Tasaki in Kobe, Japan, and grew into the country's largest pearl jewelry company. By the 1990s it had expanded into diamonds, becoming a DTC sightholder (direct buyer from De Beers) in 1994, and diversified into restaurants, tourism buses, and even a professional women's football club, TASAKI Perule FC.
The company's troubles began in the late 2000s. A major shareholder dispute with Sahara Diamond, which held over 11% of shares, escalated into a boardroom battle. The company's management crisis deepened, and by September 2008, Tasaki was forced to sell training centers and dormitories to raise cash. Its women's football club, TASAKI Perule FC, was withdrawn from the Japan Women's Football League due to the deterioration of the company's finances, and the club was dissolved.
Tasaki survived the 2008 crisis but never fully recovered its independence. The company closed or sold multiple pearl farms and factories across Japan, including farms in Imari, Hirado, Amakusa, and Amami, and its marine biology research institute. The restaurant and tourism bus divisions were also exited. For nearly a decade, the company struggled under the weight of its debt and the 2008 crisis aftermath.
In 2017, the company was taken private through a management buyout (MBO) led by MBK Partners, a Korean private equity firm. MBK acquired 83.77% of Tasaki's shares, and the company was delisted from the stock exchange. Under new ownership, Tasaki was restructured, refocused on its core pearl and jewelry business, and returned to profitability. By 2025, the company reported 27.9 billion yen in revenue with stable profits.
Why it happened
- Tasaki's over-diversification into restaurants, tourism buses, and a professional football club stretched its resources and management attention
- A shareholder dispute with Sahara Diamond in 2007-2008 triggered a boardroom battle that accelerated the company's crisis
- By September 2008, Tasaki was forced to sell assets including training centers and dormitories, and dissolve its football club, to raise cash
- The company survived the crisis but spent nearly a decade in a weakened state before being taken private by MBK Partners in 2017
The lesson
Tasaki's pearl business was profitable, but diversification into restaurants, buses, and a football club created liabilities that a shareholder dispute turned into a crisis. Focused companies survive.
Aftermath
Tasaki was taken private by MBK Partners in 2017 through an MBO and delisted. The company was restructured, exited non-core businesses, and refocused on pearl and diamond jewelry. By 2025, it had returned to stable profitability with 27.9 billion yen in revenue. The company continues to operate as a leading Japanese jewelry brand under the TASAKI name.
Sources
- Japanese Wikipedia — TASAKI (company history, 2008 management crisis, shareholder dispute, asset sales, MBO in 2017, MBK Partners acquisition)
- Japanese Wikipedia — TASAKI Perule FC (football club dissolved in 2008 due to Tasaki's management deterioration)
- Tasaki Pearl (Tier 1, archived) — 固定資産の譲渡に関するお知らせ (5 Sep 2008; board resolution to sell the training centre in Miki City, three dormitories and company housing in Kobe and Kawasaki, book value ¥4,299M — the September 2008 asset sale; original kabupro URL dead, Wayback snapshot)
- Japan Exchange Group (Tier 1) — TASAKI delisting decision (26 Jun 2017; TSE to delist Tasaki, code 7968, on 27 July 2017 following shareholder approval of the cash-out merger)
- Japan Precious — TASAKI MBO coverage (17 May 2017; founded by Shunsaku Tasaki; Japan's only De Beers sightholder since 1994; Sahara Diamond took 11.34% as top shareholder, its December 2007 director bid rejected; MBK-assisted MBO at ¥2,205 per share, a 42% premium)
- Nikkei Asia — Jeweler Tasaki to delist from Tokyo bourse (24 Mar 2017; management buyout assisted by MBK Partners; delisting gives more freedom to steer the business)
- FinanceAsia — MBK takes over Japanese jewellery brand Tasaki (1 Aug 2008; MBK's original rescue investment: ¥7B for 35 million convertible preferred shares, about 48% of enlarged capital, while Tasaki was loss-making)
- Nikkan Sports — TASAKI Perule league withdrawal (14 Oct 2008; the parent company announced the women's football club's suspension on 10 October 2008 for management reconstruction; the league approved the withdrawal on 14 October)
spotted an error? The club wants to know.
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