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The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 1876–2018

Lancel was France's top leather brand — then Richemont spent €270M on a mistake

Lancel was one of Europe's top three leather brands. Richemont bought it for €270M in 1997, struggled for 21 years, and sold at a loss.

Lancel · Richemont · Piquadro Group · 1997-12-31

What happened

Lancel was founded in 1876 by Angèle Lancel in Paris, initially making pipes and umbrellas before moving into luggage and leather goods. By the mid-20th century, Lancel was one of the top three luxury leather goods brands in Europe, alongside Louis Vuitton and Hermès. The brand was known for its craftsmanship and its iconic 'waterproof' canvas bags.

In 1997, Swiss luxury group Richemont acquired Lancel for €270 million ($375 million). The acquisition was meant to give Richemont a foothold in the leather goods market, but Lancel struggled under its new owner. A 2013 Reuters article described Lancel as 'a risky bet on a struggling brand.' Richemont hired Nomura to find buyers but could not sell the brand for years.

In 2018, after 21 years of ownership, Richemont finally sold Lancel to Italy's Piquadro Group. The sale price was not disclosed but was widely reported to be a fraction of the €270 million Richemont had paid. The brand that had once competed with Louis Vuitton and Hermès was now owned by a small Italian leather goods company.

Why it happened

  • Richemont overpaid for Lancel at €270M and never developed a strategy to make it compete with Louis Vuitton and Hermès — the brand was left to drift for 21 years.
  • Lancel was positioned in the mid-premium segment, but Richemont's expertise was in hard luxury (watches, jewellery) — the group did not know how to run a leather goods brand competing with LVMH.
  • The brand's identity was unclear — it was neither affordable luxury nor ultra-premium, and Richemont never resolved which customer Lancel was for.
What it cost€270M purchase; 21 years of struggle; sold at a losscostly

The lesson

Buying a heritage brand does not give you the ability to run it. Richemont spent €270M on Lancel and 21 years proving that a watch and jewellery group cannot fix a leather goods company.

Aftermath

Lancel continues under Piquadro Group, which also owns The Bridge and Piquadro. The brand still operates stores in France and internationally, but it is a much smaller operation than the top-three European leather goods house it once was. The Lancel flagship on the Champs-Élysées still stands, but the brand that once rivalled Louis Vuitton is now a niche player in the shadow of its former competitors.

Sources

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