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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2013–2019

Koovs, 'India's ASOS,' folded when its controlling shareholder walked from £6.5M

The AIM-listed online fashion retailer ran out of cash in Dec 2019 when Future Group failed to invest £6.5M, and was sold to its own chairman.

Koovs · Future Lifestyle Fashions · 2019-12-10

What happened

Koovs began as a UK group-buying site and was rebuilt in 2013 into an online fashion retailer, then floated on London's AIM market. Under CEO Mary Turner it repositioned as 'India's ASOS' — Western fashion designed in London, mostly made in India, aimed at style-conscious 15-to-39-year-olds. Turnover reached £19M, growing 87% a year, with break-even promised by the end of 2019.

The growth was bought with losses, and the share price fell from £2.11 to about 40p. Kishore Biyani's Future Group, which had become the largest shareholder through Future Lifestyle Fashions, was supposed to put in another £6.5M ($8.34M). The money never arrived. Unable to find alternative funding, Koovs applied for administration on December 10, 2019.

A one-month competitive sale found no buyer willing to keep the company whole. The business and its UK and Indian assets went to SGIK 3 Investments — a vehicle of chairman Waheed Alli, also the largest secured creditor — as the best offer from a creditors' perspective. Equity investors were wiped out; the promised break-even year arrived with the company gone.

Why it happened

  • 87% growth in Indian fashion e-commerce meant cash-on-delivery logistics, 28% returns and losses all the way to a break-even date that kept being a year away.
  • The company's fate rested on one strategic shareholder; when Future Group declined to put in £6.5M, there was no plan B — the market had already marked the shares down 80%.
  • Selling into India through a London-listed vehicle left no local deep pocket to fall back on; the buyer of last resort was the chairman's own creditor position.
What it costAIM-listed company into administration; equity wiped outcostly

The lesson

Hyper-growth retail funded by a single strategic investor lives on that investor's conviction — when the cheque stops, the listing, the equity and the brand collapse together.

Aftermath

FRP Advisory's sale to the chairman's vehicle closed in December 2019 and Koovs' AIM listing ended with investors wiped out. India's fashion e-commerce market kept growing around it.

Sources

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    Somewhere, someone solved the problem this company failed at. 2nd Opinion →