The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 2021–2023
Soft Surroundings went from catalog to 80 stores — then every store closed
The women's apparel cataloger shifted to bricks-and-mortar, grew to 80 stores, then shrank to 44 and filed Chapter 11 in 2023.
Soft Surroundings · 2023-09
What happened
Soft Surroundings began as a catalog retailer in 1999, selling women's apparel and home goods to an affluent older customer base. The catalog model kept overhead low and margins healthy. In 2005 the company opened its first physical store, and over the next 15 years expanded to 80 locations — a decision that fundamentally changed its cost structure.
When the pandemic hit, Soft Surroundings was already strained by the cost of its store fleet. The 80 stores had been built on the assumption that a catalog-driven brand could cross into bricks-and-mortar profitably, but the shift toward e-commerce accelerated. By 2022 the company had closed 25 stores, leaving 44. On September 11, 2023, Soft Surroundings filed for Chapter 11 and announced the closure of all remaining stores.
Coldwater Creek, a competitor navigating similar industry pressures, bought Soft Surroundings' remaining assets out of bankruptcy and continued to sell the brand through catalog and online channels — without any physical footprint. The brand that had spent 18 years building stores ended up with zero.
Why it happened
- Opening 80 stores transformed a low-overhead catalog business into a fixed-cost retailer at exactly the moment retail traffic was moving online.
- The 40-plus female demographic Soft Surroundings served was also shifting online, but the company had invested in store leases rather than digital infrastructure.
- Rising costs and a weak apparel market left no room to service store leases on a revenue base that was already declining.
The lesson
A low-overhead catalog that adds stores becomes a high-overhead retailer. If the stores opened as e-commerce accelerated, the original model is destroyed without a working replacement.
Sources
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