The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Financial decision · 2025
Z-CRAFT operator Royal filed for civil rehabilitation — yen crushed ¥13.1B importer
Royal ran Z-CRAFT shoe stores; the yen crushed import margins, revenue fell ¥13.1B→¥11.4B, filed civil rehab with ¥9.3B debt
Royal Co. · Z-CRAFT · 2025-05-27
What happened
Royal Co. was founded in 1972 as a pioneer in parallel imports of overseas sports and casual brands in Japan. Operating under the Z-CRAFT store name, it sold imported shoes, apparel, and casual goods through physical stores across Japan from Tohoku to Kyushu, as well as through e-commerce and wholesale channels. At its peak in 2021 it posted annual sales of over 13.1 billion yen and employed 178 people.
The business model depended on importing foreign-brand shoes and casual goods, which made it acutely vulnerable to currency swings. The sharp depreciation of the yen from 2022 onward steadily raised procurement costs. At the same time the company carried significant borrowings from aggressive capital investment, and rising interest rates increased the debt-service burden. By 2023 operating profit had shrunk to just 2.5 million yen. In fiscal 2024 sales fell to 11.4 billion yen and the company posted a loss of 576 million yen.
Royal filed for civil rehabilitation with the Tokyo District Court on May 27, 2025, with total liabilities of approximately 9.3 billion yen. The operator of online shoe retailer LOCONDO, Jade Group, stepped in as a sponsor for the rehabilitation. Z-CRAFT stores continued operating during the proceedings.
Why it happened
- The weak yen raised import costs for foreign-brand shoes and casual goods, directly destroying margins on Royal's core product line
- Aggressive capital investment left the company with heavy borrowings that became unserviceable when interest rates rose and revenue declined
- Sales were already falling from the 2021 peak of ¥13.1B to ¥11.4B in 2024, meaning cost pressures hit a shrinking revenue base
- A 2023 operating profit of just ¥2.5M on ¥11B+ in sales showed the business had almost no margin buffer against any external shock
The lesson
A business built on importing foreign goods carries currency risk as a structural liability — when the yen halved the value of every sale, the debt stayed in yen but the margin disappeared.
Aftermath
Royal Co. filed for civil rehabilitation on 27 May 2025 with the Tokyo District Court. Jade Group, operator of online shoe retailer LOCONDO, agreed to sponsor the rehabilitation. Z-CRAFT stores continued operating during the proceedings. The company employed 178 people at the time of filing. The case highlighted the impact of yen depreciation on Japan's import-dependent retail sector.
Sources
- Royal (Z-CRAFT) files for civil rehabilitation with ~¥9.3B debt — n-seikei.jp
- Royal (Z-CRAFT) rehabilitation filing — Teikoku Databank
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