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The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 1983–2026

A 43-year-old Japanese shoe brand gave up its stores and went back to being a contractor

42ND ROYAL HIGHLAND closed its Daikanyama and Ginza flagships in 2026, as Sierra International abandoned retail for the OEM shoemaking business it started in.

42ND ROYAL HIGHLAND · Sierra International (シーラインターナショナル) · 2026-05-31

What happened

42ND ROYAL HIGHLAND launched in 1983 as a British-inspired leather shoe brand made for Japanese feet, built by contract manufacturer Sierra International as a way to move beyond making shoes for other labels and sell under its own name. Over four decades it built flagship stores in Daikanyama and Ginza and a following among Japanese leather-shoe enthusiasts.

On 31 May 2026 both flagship stores closed, followed by the online shop on 21 June. Sierra International cited chronic labor shortages, the need to rebuild its sales-management systems, problems with its store locations, and broader shifts in the global economy and consumer habits — Japan's move away from formal business dress had steadily thinned the market for made-to-order leather shoes.

Rather than restructure the retail business, Sierra International closed it entirely and said it was 'returning to its roots' as an ODM/OEM leather shoe manufacturer for other brands, the business it had run before creating 42ND ROYAL HIGHLAND. The closure came alongside REGAL Corporation's own announcement of factory closures and 113 job cuts, evidence the mid-market segment of Japan's leather shoe industry was shrinking as a whole.

Why it happened

  • Running a direct-to-consumer brand required sales and staffing infrastructure a wholesale manufacturer had never fully built, and chronic labor shortages made that gap harder to close over time.
  • Formal dress norms in Japan kept eroding for years, thinning the customer base for made-to-order leather shoes faster than two flagship stores could adapt.
  • Once retail stopped paying for the overhead it required, the parent company's core competency — contract manufacturing — was the only part of the business still worth keeping.
What it costtwo flagship stores and a 43-year-old retail brand closedembarrassing

The lesson

A manufacturer that builds a consumer brand to escape being a contractor still needs a retailer's skills to run it — without them, going back to contracting is the exit.

Aftermath

42ND ROYAL HIGHLAND's online store closed on 21 June 2026, and Sierra International committed to honoring repairs on existing pairs through shoe-repair specialist RIFARE. The company continues operating as an OEM leather shoe manufacturer, the business it ran before the brand existed.

Sources

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