Kiely Rowan plc — the company behind designer Orla Kiely's clothing and retail business — collapsed in September 2018 with debts of £7.25 million, shocking an industry that had watched it report rising revenue and operating profit for 2017. Kiely herself called the collapse 'a bereavement'; her separate licensing business continued to expand.

The reason emerged in the joint administrator's second progress report, filed at Companies House by Chris Newell: 'Part of the explanation for the failure of the business appears to be the amounts utilised to fund the business in the US entity.' The opening of a new shop in New York, he wrote, created a drain on cash flow that forced additional borrowing and eventually brought down the whole group.

He noted investigations into the directors' funding of the US project 'to the detriment of the remainder of the group' were ongoing, and a confidential report on the directors had gone to the Insolvency Service in December 2018.

The wreckage was itemized: secured creditor Metro Bank was owed £2.15 million and not expected to be repaid in full; unsecured creditors were owed £6.13 million with no dividend anticipated, including £100,000 to Irish tax authorities; preferential claims for holiday pay and wage arrears were estimated at £97,412. The connected Killyon Stem LLP administration faced £1.99 million of unsecured claims with a projected dividend of about 0.02p in the pound. The plc administration itself produced a surplus of just £113,669, after realising £396,524 from stock against £263,000-plus of fees.

Kiely Rowan plc folded with £7.25M debts; Metro Bank's £2.15M secured claim won't be paid in full and £6.13M of unsecured creditors are expected to get nothing.

The cause is unusually specific: a court-appointed administrator's report names the US store funding, not the brand, the market, or COVID.

The company collapsed on an upward trajectory — revenue and profit were still growing in 2017 — so the failure isolates the expansion decision.

The creditor waterfall is fully documented, down to the 0.02p-in-the-pound estimate for a sister entity.

Directors' conduct in funding the US project was referred for investigation, marking it as the decision under scrutiny.

One flagship in the wrong market can outrank every good number behind it: expansion funded by borrowing converts a profitable company's cash flow into somebody else's security.

As of the October 2019 progress report, the administration of Kiely Rowan plc had realised £396,524 from stock sales, preferential creditors were expected to receive a dividend, unsecured creditors none, and investigations into the directors' funding of the US store remained ongoing. Orla Kiely's licensing business continued.

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  1. Move to open US store blamed for collapse of Orla Kiely firm irishtimes.com