Back to the archive

The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 2009–2013

Next TV: Jimmy Lai's all-HD TV venture lost 504 jobs in 3 years

Next Media spent heavily on Taiwan's first all-HD TV network, but cable operators refused to carry it and 504 people lost their jobs.

Next Media Limited · Next TV Broadcasting Limited · ERA Communications · 2012-10

What happened

Next TV was a Taiwanese free-to-air television broadcaster founded in 2009 by Jimmy Lai's Next Media, the Hong Kong-based publisher behind Apple Daily. It was built as Taiwan's first all-HD network, with studios, production facilities and transmission infrastructure designed from the ground up for high-definition broadcasting. The network launched news, finance, variety and drama channels with an estimated investment running into the billions of New Taiwan dollars.

The venture faced a fundamental distribution problem from the start. Taiwan's cable operators — who controlled access to the vast majority of TV households — refused to carry Next TV's channels. The National Communications Commission (NCC) took over a year to approve the news channel, and even after approval most cable operators did not add it to their lineups. Without cable carriage, the network could not reach enough viewers to generate advertising revenue.

The financial toll was swift. In March 2012, less than a year after launch, Next TV shut down its finance channel due to mounting losses. The centre had a staff of about 30, some of whom were laid off. On October 1, 2012, Next Media announced a restructuring: Next TV laid off 300 employees and its sister company Next Media Entertainment laid off another 204, for a total of 504 people. The layoffs were among the largest in Taiwanese media history at the time.

In June 2013, Next Media sold Next TV to ERA Communications, controlled by media veteran Lian Taisheng. By December 2013, Next Media had transferred its remaining 45% stake, exiting the Taiwanese television business entirely. The Americas channel also ceased broadcasting in October 2012. The venture, which was meant to be Next Media's entry into Taiwanese television, lasted barely three years as an independent operation.

Why it happened

  • Next Media built an all-HD network from scratch, a capital-intensive bet that required massive viewership to break even
  • Taiwan's cable operators refused to carry Next TV's channels, denying it access to the advertising revenue needed to cover its high fixed costs
  • The NCC regulatory approval process took over a year, during which the venture burned cash without any revenue
  • Unable to reach viewers or generate sustainable income, the network collapsed within three years and was sold at a loss to ERA Communications
What it cost504 jobs lost, finance channel and Americas channel closedcostly

The lesson

Building a premium TV network means nothing if you cannot get cable carriage. Next Media spent heavily on all-HD infrastructure but could not reach viewers, and the venture collapsed in three years.

Aftermath

Next TV was sold to ERA Communications in June 2013 and continues to operate as a lower-profile news channel. Next Media's Taiwanese media operations were later shut down entirely in 2021 when the parent company was liquidated after Jimmy Lai's arrest under the Hong Kong national security law. The 504 layoffs in October 2012 remained one of the largest single-day media layoffs in Taiwan's history.

Sources

spotted an error? The club wants to know.

Comments · 0

    Sign in to join the comments.

    More like this

    Somewhere, someone solved the problem this company failed at. 2nd Opinion →