The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Product decision · 1940s
Mountain Dew was a whiskey mixer that became a billion-dollar soft drink
In the 1940s, the Hartman brothers made a citrus soda to mix with bourbon. They sold the formula. PepsiCo bought it in 1964. Today it's sold in 180 countries.
Mountain Dew · PepsiCo · 1948
What happened
In the 1930s, Tennessee soft drink bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman could not find a lemon-lime soda they liked to mix with their Old Taylor Kentucky bourbon. They decided to create their own. In the 1940s, they developed a clear, highly carbonated citrus-flavored soda that they called Mountain Dew — a slang term for moonshine. The drink was intended exclusively as a mixer for whiskey.
The Hartman brothers trademarked the formula in 1948 but could not turn it into a successful standalone product. The drink was too niche — it was a mixer, not a thirst-quenching soda. They sold the formula to Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia, which hired beverage chemist Bill Bridgforth to reformulate it. The new version, launched in 1961, was sweeter and more carbonated, designed to be drank on its own.
In 1964, Pepsi-Cola acquired the Mountain Dew brand from Tip Corporation for an undisclosed sum. PepsiCo invested heavily in marketing, positioning Mountain Dew as an extreme, high-energy drink for young people. The 'Do the Dew' campaign of the 1990s turned it into one of the most recognizable soft drink brands in the world.
Today, Mountain Dew is one of the best-selling soft drinks globally, with dozens of flavor variants and a loyal fan base. The brand generates billions in annual revenue for PepsiCo. A drink created because two brothers could not find a mixer for their bourbon had become a global beverage empire.
Why it happened
- The Hartman brothers made Mountain Dew as a personal fix — they could not find a citrus soda to mix with bourbon, so they made their own, with no intention of creating a mass-market beverage
- The original formula was a mixer, not a standalone drink, and the brothers could not commercialize it — they sold it to Tip Corporation, which reformulated it into the product we know today
- PepsiCo acquired Mountain Dew in 1964 and turned it into a global brand through marketing — the Hartman brothers, who created the drink, had no idea it would become a billion-dollar business
The lesson
The Hartman brothers solved a personal problem — they could not find a good mixer. They never thought of it as a product. The best business is sometimes a solution you did not intend to sell.
Sources
- en.wikipedia.org — Mountain Dew
- creativebloq.com — New Mountain Dew Logo Is A Nostalgia Tinged Hit
- knoxnews.com — Drinking In History
spotted an error? The club wants to know.
More like this
Ben & Jerry's started with a $5 correspondence course — and became a global brand
Starbucks bought a Boston coffee chain for its stores — the Frappuccino came free
The NBA banned Air Jordan shoes — and made Nike a billion-dollar brand
Somewhere, someone solved the problem this company failed at. 2nd Opinion →

Comments · 0
Sign in to join the comments.