The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Strategic decision · 1978–2000
Ben & Jerry's started with a $5 correspondence course — and became a global brand
In 1978, Ben and Jerry took a $5 correspondence course on ice cream. They opened a shop in a gas station. The company became a global phenomenon.
Ben & Jerry's · 1978-05-05
What happened
In 1977, childhood friends Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield were looking for a business to start together. They had no experience in food, no business training, and no capital. They decided to open an ice cream shop after taking a $5 correspondence course on ice cream making from Penn State University. The course was a joke — a few mimeographed pages with basic instructions. But it was all they could afford.
Ben and Jerry opened their first shop in a converted gas station in Burlington, Vermont, in 1978. The location was terrible — a run-down building in a residential area. But the rent was cheap. They invested $12,000 of their savings. The equipment was second-hand. The ice cream was made in the back of the shop. The business was a bet on two people who had no idea what they were doing.
The ice cream was good. Ben and Jerry created unusual flavors with generous portions of mix-ins. The shop developed a loyal following. In 1980, they began selling their ice cream in pints. The company grew through word of mouth. In 1984, they opened a second scoop shop. By 1987, Ben & Jerry's was a national brand with distribution across the United States.
Ben & Jerry's became a global brand. The company was sold to Unilever in 2000 for $326 million. The founders who had no business experience, no training, and a $5 correspondence course had built one of the most recognized ice cream brands in the world. The worst business preparation in history had produced one of the best outcomes.
Why it happened
- Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield had no experience in food, no business training, and no capital — they took a $5 correspondence course from Penn State, a few mimeographed pages with basic instructions
- They opened their first shop in a converted gas station in a residential area of Burlington, Vermont — the location was terrible but the rent was cheap, and they had no money for anything better
- Ben & Jerry's became a global brand sold to Unilever for $326 million — two friends with a $5 course and no business experience had built one of the most successful ice cream companies in the world
The lesson
Ben and Jerry took a $5 correspondence course on ice cream. They opened a shop in a gas station. The company became a global brand. Sometimes the best education is the cheapest one.
Sources
- Ben & Jerry's — Wikipedia (history, Ben Cohen, Jerry Greenfield, founding, Unilever acquisition)
- Ben & Jerry's — Our Story
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