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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2015–2024

Lotte sold the building and leased it back — the Masan store died nine years later

Lotte bought Masan's Daewoo Department Store in 2015, sold the building to KB Asset Management and leased it back; in June 2024 the landlord wanted it empty.

Lotte Shopping · KB Asset Management · 2024-06-30

What happened

In 2015 Lotte took over Daewoo Department Store — then the only Daewoo store left in the country — renovated it and reopened it as Lotte Department Store Masan. At the same time the deal that would decide the store's future was done: Lotte sold the building to KB Asset Management and leased it back, planning a twenty-year tenancy.

The store never climbed off the bottom of the table: annual sales sat in the ₩70bn range and it ranked last among Lotte's 32 department stores nationwide. Then the landlord moved. KB Asset Management asked for the building back, citing development, and Lotte agreed to end the lease early — nine years into a twenty-year arrangement. The store ran its last day on 30 June 2024, closing at 8:30 p.m.

About 600 people worked there; roughly 70 direct employees were transferred, leaving about 530 tenant and service workers without the store. The building — 97,915 square metres, split among 44 owners — was still vacant a year later, and an impact assessment found surrounding commercial-district sales fell in the three months after the closure. In old Masan, only Shinsegae remains as a department store.

Why it happened

  • Selling the building turned Lotte from owner to tenant: when the landlord saw more value in redevelopment than in rent, the store had no property rights to defend itself with.
  • The store was the weakest in the chain, so when the lease came under pressure there was no performance case for fighting to keep it.
  • A twenty-year lease is only as long as the landlord's patience — it ended in nine.
What it cost~530 lose work; building still empty a year oncostly

The lesson

Sale-and-leaseback turns the landlord into the boss: Lotte sold Masan's building to KB in 2015 and leased it back; nine years on, the landlord wanted it back and the chain's weakest store was gone.

Aftermath

The Masan store closed on 30 June 2024. A year later the building remained vacant with no buyer found; a public purchase was estimated at around ₩35bn and up to ₩100bn with remodelling. Surrounding merchants reported falling sales; Shinsegae became the only department store left in old Masan.

Sources

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