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The encyclopedia · Trading & Investing · Financial decision · 2025

LG CNS priced Korea's biggest IPO at the top of the range — it closed 10% under

About 99% of institutional bids sat at the top of the range. On day one the stock still closed 9.85% below the ₩61,900 offer price.

LG CNS · 2025-02-05

What happened

LG CNS, the IT services arm of the LG group, listed on the KOSPI on 5 February 2025 in South Korea's biggest IPO in years: 19,377,190 shares at ₩61,900 each, a ₩1.2 trillion offering. The demand forecast looked like a coronation — 2,059 institutions joined the bookbuilding, the competition ran 114-to-1, and roughly 99% of participating bids priced at or above the top of the range.

The company took the ceiling. On listing day the market gave back the discount: LG CNS closed at ₩55,800, down 9.85% from the offer price, below it for most of the session. Press coverage put the cause on valuation — at a market capitalisation near ₩6 trillion the shares were priced richly against listed peers such as Samsung SDS.

The listing became a marker for the Korean IPO market's mood in 2025: strong books and aggressive pricing no longer guaranteed a first-day gain, and several offerings that year had to rethink how much of the range they dared take.

Why it happened

  • The offer was set at the ceiling of the range on the strength of book momentum — 99% of bids at the top read as demand strength, not valuation support.
  • Once listed, the shares were compared against peers like Samsung SDS, and investors judged the pricing expensive without the IPO discount.
  • The discount-based formulas that had priced earlier Korean IPOs stopped clearing the market, and the pricing did not adjust for it.
What it costclosed 9.85% under the ₩61,900 offer on day oneembarrassing

The lesson

A crowded book is not a valuation. If the price needs every bidder at the ceiling, the first day of free trading usually takes the discount back.

Sources

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