The encyclopedia · Trading & Investing · Financial decision · 2025
LG CNS priced Korea's biggest IPO at the top of the range — it closed 10% under
About 99% of institutional bids sat at the top of the range. On day one the stock still closed 9.85% below the ₩61,900 offer price.
LG CNS · 2025-02-05
What happened
LG CNS, the IT services arm of the LG group, listed on the KOSPI on 5 February 2025 in South Korea's biggest IPO in years: 19,377,190 shares at ₩61,900 each, a ₩1.2 trillion offering. The demand forecast looked like a coronation — 2,059 institutions joined the bookbuilding, the competition ran 114-to-1, and roughly 99% of participating bids priced at or above the top of the range.
The company took the ceiling. On listing day the market gave back the discount: LG CNS closed at ₩55,800, down 9.85% from the offer price, below it for most of the session. Press coverage put the cause on valuation — at a market capitalisation near ₩6 trillion the shares were priced richly against listed peers such as Samsung SDS.
The listing became a marker for the Korean IPO market's mood in 2025: strong books and aggressive pricing no longer guaranteed a first-day gain, and several offerings that year had to rethink how much of the range they dared take.
Why it happened
- The offer was set at the ceiling of the range on the strength of book momentum — 99% of bids at the top read as demand strength, not valuation support.
- Once listed, the shares were compared against peers like Samsung SDS, and investors judged the pricing expensive without the IPO discount.
- The discount-based formulas that had priced earlier Korean IPOs stopped clearing the market, and the pricing did not adjust for it.
The lesson
A crowded book is not a valuation. If the price needs every bidder at the ceiling, the first day of free trading usually takes the discount back.
Sources
- LG — 보도자료: LG CNS IPO (공모가 61,900원, 총 1조 1,994억원), 2025
- 매일경제 — LG CNS, 코스피 상장 첫날 2%대 약세…공모가 하회, 5 Feb 2025
- 조선비즈 — LG CNS, 상장 첫날 10% 급락…공모가 너무 높았나, 5 Feb 2025
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