The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 1977–2026
Hyundai's first department store opened in 1977 — now it becomes 750 rental flats
The Ulsan store Hyundai opened in 1977 became the chain's first. In June 2026 its consortium was picked to convert the site into 750 rental flats.
Hyundai Department Store · HUG · 2026-06-22
What happened
Hyundai Department Store's Ulsan Dong-gu branch opened in 1977 as the company's first store anywhere — nearly fifty years in Dong-gu, the heavy-industry district of Ulsan, where it grew into the area's landmark department store.
The economy underneath it hollowed out. A prolonged recession in heavy industry and shipbuilding restructuring cut the customer base; residents moved to Nam-gu and Jung-gu, and the district's workforce changed. Annual revenue fell below ₩100 billion after 2020 and reached ₩79.8 billion in 2024 — among the lowest of Korean department stores — with accumulated deficits in the tens of billions of won. The nearly fifty-year-old building needs over ₩1 billion a year in maintenance, and hundreds of tenants wanted to leave; normal department-store operation had become impossible.
In June 2026 a Hyundai Department Store consortium was selected as priority negotiator for HUG's public-supported private rental housing programme: three towers of up to 49 floors with 750 rental homes and a lifestyle shopping mall on the lower floors, construction planned from December 2028 to April 2033. If finalised, the store ends operations after 2027. Hyundai calls it a 'new retail platform', not a closure — while residents and local politicians protest giving up a fifty-year landmark, and the Dong-gu office opened joint development talks with the company in July 2026.
Why it happened
- A store anchored to one industry dies with it: shipbuilding restructuring and population decline removed the customers.
- Renovating a ₩1 billion-a-year aging building for ₩79.8 billion of sales no longer computed; selling out would have meant total exit, so Hyundai chose redevelopment that keeps it on the site.
- The HUG programme offered a path that preserves a regional presence — at the price of the department store itself.
The lesson
A department store anchored to one industry dies with it. Hyundai's first store rode Ulsan's shipbuilding boom; when the workers left, ₩79.8B couldn't hold the building — now it becomes flats.
Aftermath
If administrative approval lands, the site becomes three towers with 750 public-supported rental homes and a low-rise lifestyle mall, built December 2028 to April 2033, with the store running until at least the end of 2027. The Dong-gu office and Hyundai opened joint talks in July 2026 over how the district survives the change.
Sources
- Dong-A Ilbo — "Struggling regional department stores... Hyundai's survival competition, Ulsan branch converts to shopping mall", 6 July 2026 (opened 1977; selected as priority negotiator for HUG public-private rental housing project; heavy-industry recession and population decline; shipbuilding restructuring replaced local workers with foreign labor, residents moved to Nam-gu/Jung-gu; ~50-year-old building ₩1B+ annual maintenance; hundreds of tenants wished to withdraw; revenue below ₩100B after 2020, ₩79.8B in 2024 among lowest nationwide; accumulated deficits tens of billions; chose redevelopment over site sale; mixed-use low-rise lifestyle mall plus up to 49-story tower with 750 units)
- Newsis — "Ulsan Dong-gu Hyundai Dept Store becomes 750-unit rental housing... 'we oppose the closure'", 22 June 2026 (Hyundai Department Store consortium selected as priority negotiator in HUG 2025 first-round public-supported private rental housing private-proposal tender; 750 units planned on Dong-gu site; company frames it as 'new retail platform operation model' rather than closure; Democratic Party Dong-gu regional committee press conference 22 June 2026 opposing unilateral closure, demands consultative body and public hearing; nationwide first store, ~50 years with the district)
- News1 — "Will the 'Hyundai Department Store No.1 branch' disappear... 750-unit rental housing plan", 22 June 2026 (Ulsan Dong-gu branch identified as Hyundai Department Store's first location; consortium reviewing 750 housing units with commercial and cultural facilities; HUG public offering; residents and political circles oppose withdrawal; headquarters says closure not confirmed)
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