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The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 2020–2025

Golden Harvest — Hong Kong's oldest cinema chain — closed every screen in 2025

Orange Sky Golden Harvest shut down its remaining 4 cinemas in one day. Only 7 years earlier it had 9. The HK cinema business had changed.

Orange Sky Golden Harvest Entertainment

What happened

Orange Sky Golden Harvest, the Hong Kong-listed entertainment group behind the Golden Harvest cinema chain, fully exited the Hong Kong cinema business in 2025. The chain — one of the territory's oldest — had 9 multiplexes before the pandemic. By early 2025 it was down to 7. In April 2025 the Whampoa location closed, followed by the Maritime Square cinema in June and MegaBox shortly after. On 29 June 2025, the remaining four — the sky (Olympian City), StagE (Tuen Mun), Tai Po, and Galaxy Plaza — all closed on the same day when their leases expired.

Three of the four were immediately taken over by Shanghai Xingyi Studio, a mainland Chinese operator with 163+ cinemas and annual box-office revenue of 1.12 billion RMB (approximately HK$1.2 billion). Golden Harvest's closure was part of a broader wave: 35 cinemas closed or changed hands in Hong Kong between 2020 and mid-2025, driven by declining audience numbers, streaming competition, and post-pandemic shifts in viewing habits. In the first half of 2025 alone, Hong Kong's total cinema seating capacity dropped by 10%.

The Golden Harvest name carried particular weight. The company had been a pillar of Hong Kong cinema since the 1970s, producing Bruce Lee films and building one of Asia's most recognisable film brands. That the chain running its name could not sustain its cinema operations in its home market was a measure of how fundamentally Hong Kong's cinema industry had changed. The company shifted its focus to mainland China and other businesses, leaving its legacy brand behind.

Why it happened

  • Hong Kong's cinema industry was in structural decline — 35 cinemas closed or changed hands between 2020 and 2025, with seating capacity dropping 10% in the first half of 2025 alone
  • Online streaming had permanently changed viewing habits, and the post-pandemic recovery never restored pre-2020 audience levels
  • Rising rents and lease expiry without renewal made it uneconomical for a mid-sized chain to continue operating
  • Orange Sky Golden Harvest's strategic focus had shifted to mainland China, and the Hong Kong cinema business was no longer core to the group
What it costEntire HK cinema chain closed — 7 screens in a yearcostly

The lesson

A film studio that helped invent Hong Kong cinema could not sustain a cinema chain in the same city 50 years later — brand heritage does not protect against structural industry decline.

Sources

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