The encyclopedia · Trading & Investing · Financial decision · 2025
One tariff post met $217B of open interest — $19B liquidated in a day
A 100% China tariff threat hit a market loaded with record leverage. Roughly $19B of positions were liquidated in under 24 hours — crypto's largest ever.
Binance · 2025-10-10
What happened
On Friday 10 October 2025, President Trump threatened an additional 100% tariff on imports from China. Crypto markets had been building to that moment with roughly $217 billion of open interest — a record — traders holding leverage of up to 100x, and order books already 30–40% thinner heading into the weekend.
The selloff became a cascade: forced selling pushed prices down, which triggered more liquidations across cross-margined accounts. At the peak, $3.2 billion of positions were liquidated in a single minute. By CNN's tally $18.28 billion had been wiped out by mid-afternoon US time; total liquidations over the day reached about $19 billion across 1.6 million accounts — the largest liquidation event in crypto history, roughly nine times any previous one. Bitcoin fell about 10–14%, touching roughly $103,000; ether fell 14–20% and Solana nearly 20%.
Market structure made it worse. On Binance, the stablecoin USDe briefly traded at $0.65 — a depeg driven by the exchange's internal pricing rather than outside oracles — triggering a second wave of liquidations. Market makers withdrew, bids disappeared, and several exchanges buckled, trapping traders in losing positions. Binance later pledged more than $283 million in compensation for failed executions and accelerated a move to oracle-based pricing.
Why it happened
- Record leverage met a macro shock: with up to 100x cross-margin, one trader's forced sale becomes everyone else's price.
- Liquidity was thin precisely when it was needed — a weekend order book with market makers stepping back.
- Exchange infrastructure joined the crash: internal price feeds depegged a stablecoin, and outages stopped traders from cutting losses.
The lesson
In a fully margined market the first forced seller sets everyone's price — thin books turn a drop into a cascade, and exchanges pricing collateral off their own books inherit the crash.
Sources
- CNN — Trump's new 100% tariffs on China triggered an $18 billion crypto sell-off, 11 Oct 2025
- Forbes — Crypto's Black Friday: Inside The $19 Billion Market Meltdown, 13 Oct 2025
- CoinGecko — What Is October 10th? Crypto's 10/10 Mass Market Liquidation Event
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