The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Marketing decision · 2024–2026
Faking a viral 'lost homework' video dissolved 猫一杯's MCN within two years
Thurman's staged 'Qin Lang lost homework' video earned a permanent ban; her MCN was fined, sued and dissolved — still owing ¥22 in tax by 2026.
Thurman Network (杭州瑟曼网络科技有限公司) · 2025-05-19
What happened
On February 16, 2024, lifestyle influencer Thurman (Xu Jiayi, known on Chinese platforms as 猫一杯) posted a video claiming she had found a first-grader's lost homework in Paris and was helping the fictional student 'Qin Lang' complete it. The staged video went viral as a heartwarming story — until reporters found no such school or student, and Hangzhou police confirmed the video had been fabricated to attract attention.
The backlash was terminal. Hangzhou police classified the stunt as spreading illegal information, the MCN behind her — Thurman Network (杭州瑟曼网络科技有限公司), founded January 2023 — was fined ¥15,000, and every one of Xu's social accounts was permanently banned across platforms, ending the career that was the company's only product.
The ban starved the MCN of revenue, and the collapse followed in public steps. In January 2025 the company received three new tax-arrears notices totalling more than ¥15,000. In April 2025 it was taken to court in a service-contract dispute — marketing firm Shanghai Heimang sued Xu and the company, with a hearing at Hangzhou's Binjiang District People's Court on April 18. A month later, sister company Thurman Network Technology (Guangzhou), founded August 2021 with Xu as sole shareholder, was deregistered — one of seven related companies in her name, only three of which remained active.
The case was still producing headlines in 2026. On January 30, 2026, the Binjiang District tax authority published a fresh arrears notice for Thurman Network: ¥22.08 in unpaid urban maintenance and construction tax. A business that had ridden a fabricated heartwarming story to national fame was now publicly listed for owing twenty-two yuan.
Why it happened
- The MCN's only asset was Xu's personal credibility — no product, platform or contract could survive her permanent ban, so the fine, arrears and dissolution followed mechanically.
- Fabricated 'warm' content is a virality strategy that self-destructs: the same algorithm that amplified the fake story amplified the exposé, and the audience felt personally deceived.
- The company spent its short life dependent on one influencer's traffic, without building reserves or a second revenue line — no buffer existed for a single credibility shock.
The lesson
A business whose only asset is a persona's credibility dies with it — one staged story liquidated the MCN within two years.
Aftermath
Xu remained banned across platforms. Thurman Network's January 2025 arrears notices and April 2025 court case, the May 2025 deregistration of the Guangzhou sister company, and the January 2026 ¥22.08 tax notice made the collapse a running cautionary tale in Chinese media about fabricated influencer content, cited alongside agency-level collapses such as Youliang Culture's 2025 bankruptcy.
Sources
- 网红猫一杯MCN欠税22.08元被公告 — 腾讯新闻 (Feb 2026)
- 猫一杯被起诉后注销名下公司 — 大象新闻 via 网易 (May 2025)
- 编造'巴黎丢作业'被封号后,猫一杯公司又因合同纠纷被起诉 — 南方都市报 (Apr 2025)
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