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The encyclopedia · Sales & Retail · Strategic decision · 1994–2025

Beijing's first Parkson closed after 31 years

The Fuxingmen store opened in 1994 as mainland China's first Parkson. It closes December 31, 2025, after 31 years and a decade of group losses.

Parkson Group (百盛集团) · 2025-10-10

What happened

Parkson opened at Fuxingmen in Beijing on March 26, 1994 — the Malaysian group's first store in mainland China, and Beijing's first foreign-invested department store after the 1992 joint-venture retail pilots. For two decades it was a landmark of the city's retail golden age, and the group's profit peaked at ¥1.123 billion in 2011.

Then the losses began. From 2015 the group booked yearly losses — ¥250 million, ¥176 million, ¥384 million and ¥175 million across 2020–2024, with one small profit in 2023 — while stores closed one by one. On October 10, 2025 Parkson announced the Fuxingmen store would close on December 31, calling the early lease termination 'a difficult but necessary decision' to stop losses: facilities too old for experience-driven shopping, core income falling, the founding store no longer able to carry its own economics.

In 2025, the year of the closure, group same-store sales fell another 16.6%, total operating revenue slipped 0.8% to ¥3.698 billion and the attributable loss came in at ¥186 million across 40 stores in 23 cities. The promised turnaround — ACGN youth centres, IP stores, food courts — is chasing a market that already moved.

Why it happened

  • Shoppers moved to e-commerce and experience-led malls; Parkson's same-store sales fell 16.6% in 2025 alone.
  • The chain kept the lease-counter model of the 1990s while customers shifted to places that sell experiences, not floor space.
  • A decade of group losses from 2015 drained the funds needed to rebuild ageing stores, leaving closure as the only way to stop the bleed.
  • In H1 2025 the group's profit came from lease termination income and credit services, not retail — core operating income was falling 12.4% a year.
What it cost31-year flagship closed; group lost ¥186M in 2025costly

The lesson

Being first buys a place in history, not a future. The store that opened China's department store era closed because its format could not fund the conversion to what shoppers now want.

Aftermath

The Fuxingmen store closes on December 31, 2025, leaving Parkson with 40 stores across 23 cities in China and Laos. The group says it is repositioning as a lifestyle-destination operator — Hefei converted into an ACGN youth culture centre, Shanghai Huaihai's supermarket into a food court — while still posting losses.

Sources

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    Somewhere, someone solved the problem this company failed at. 2nd Opinion →