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The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Operational decision · 2018

Miami approved a $4 billion megamall in 2018 — construction still hasn't started

Triple Five wanted America's largest mall next to its New Jersey American Dream; seven years on, its own land partner is suing to cancel the deal.

Triple Five Group · American Dream Miami · 2018-05-01

What happened

Triple Five Group, developer of the Mall of America and New Jersey's American Dream megamall, won initial approval from Miami-Dade commissioners in May 2018 to build American Dream Miami: a planned $4 billion complex combining a shopping mall, indoor ski slope, water park and hotel on land in northwest Miami-Dade County. The project was pitched as the largest mall in the United States.

Seven years later, construction had still not begun. Graham Companies, the landowner Triple Five had contracted with under a 2014 agreement, moved to cancel that deal, citing Triple Five's repeated failure to meet development deadlines — leaving Triple Five without secure control of the site it needed to build on. Miami-Dade County itself sued Triple Five over the years of delay.

In July 2025, county commissioners settled the lawsuit: Triple Five agreed to pay a $5 million penalty in installments and received extended deadlines running to 2045 to complete the project, in exchange for keeping the land agreement alive.

Why it happened

  • Triple Five secured public approval for a $4 billion project without first locking down uncontested control of the land it needed to build on.
  • The company missed a string of contractual development deadlines with its own land partner, giving that partner grounds to walk away from the 2014 agreement entirely.
  • Miami-Dade County committed years of planning and political capital to a project the developer never moved from approval to construction.
  • No contingency existed for what happens to the site or the county's incentives if the flagship anchor tenant of the concept — Triple Five itself — cannot execute.
What it cost$4B project, 7+ years without groundbreakingembarrassing

The lesson

Public approval for a megaproject is worthless without the developer first securing clean title to the land — everything after that is borrowed time.

Aftermath

American Dream Miami remained unbuilt as of the July 2025 settlement, with a new deadline running to 2045 and a separate dispute against Graham Companies over land control still unresolved. No groundbreaking date has been announced.

Sources

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