案例库 · 战略与领导 · 战略决策 · 1985–2007
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The American Adventure failed twice: once in ten weeks, once in twenty years
Opened as Britannia Park in 1985, reborn under Granada in 1987, the American Adventure closed for good on 4 January 2007; the site is now housing.
The American Adventure Theme Park · Granada · 2007-01
怎么回事
The site failed on its first try. Britannia Park opened in 1985 near Heanor, Derbyshire, with boxer Henry Cooper cutting the ribbon and a 'showcase of Britain' theme; it was insolvent within ten weeks. Derbyshire County Council bought it in 1986, and in June 1987 Granada reopened it as The American Adventure — a Wild West retheme with rollercoasters, log flumes and live cowboy stunt shows.
The park changed hands twice more — to John Broome's Ventureworld in 1997 and to Trevor Hemmings' leisure group in 1999 — while attendance slowly slid. In 2005 came the decisive repositioning: the American Adventure became a family park for under-14s, and three of its biggest rides — Nightmare Niagara, The Missile and Rocky Mountain Rapids — were closed in the transition.
It bought no recovery. On 4 January 2007 the owners announced the park would not reopen after years of falling visitor numbers, and the rides were sold off. Redevelopment was approved in July 2012; the site is now the Shipley Lakeside housing estate and a 66-bed care home, with the park's lake kept.
为什么会这样
- The 2005 retheming for under-14s closed three headline rides — the very attractions that gave a day-trip audience a reason to come.
- Visitor numbers had been falling for years; a repositioning that removed the big rides accelerated the slide instead of reversing it.
- Three rescues in twenty years — county council, Granada, two private owners — show the site never found a business model that held.
教训
Britannia Park failed in ten weeks; the American Adventure lasted twenty years but not its own retheming. Closing three headline rides to chase under-14s ended the park those rides had built.
后来呢
The site became the Shipley Lakeside housing estate and a 66-bed care home, the park's lake retained; one resident bought a house where the log flume stood.
资料来源
- BBC News, January 2007 — Derbyshire: Theme park will close its doors (The American Adventure near Heanor announced it would not reopen for the summer season; owner Venture World said the park had struggled to break even with falling attendance; rides to be sold)
- Wikipedia — The American Adventure Theme Park (opened 1985 as Britannia Park, insolvent after ten weeks; purchased by Derbyshire County Council 1986; sold to Granada and reopened as The American Adventure in June 1987; sold to Ventureworld in 1997 and renamed American Adventure World; purchased by Trevor Hemmings' leisure group in 1999; rethemed in 2005 as a family park for under-14s with Nightmare Niagara, The Missile and Rocky Mountain Rapids closed during the transition; announced 4 January 2007 it would not reopen; site later redeveloped as Shipley Lakeside after July 2012 approval)
- BBC News — American Adventure: 'Our housing estate used to be a theme park' (park closed permanently in 2007 after visitor numbers dwindled and rides began closing in the 2000s; site redeveloped into the Shipley Lakeside housing estate and a 66-bed care home with the theme park lake retained; Britannia Park opened 1985 with Henry Cooper cutting the ribbon and failed commercially before the American Adventure rebrand)
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