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The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Marketing decision · 1993–2008

Coors spent $50M launching Zima — America made it a punchline and it was gone in 15 years

Zima peaked at 1.2M barrels in 1994 on $50M of marketing. Letterman mocked it, men refused to drink it, and MillerCoors discontinued it in 2008.

Coors · MillerCoors · 1993

What happened

In 1993, Coors launched Zima Clearmalt with $50 million in first-year marketing — one of the largest beverage launches in American history. The clear, lightly carbonated malt beverage was positioned as 'Zomething different,' an alternative to beer for people who did not like the taste of beer. Part of the 1990s 'clear craze' alongside Crystal Pepsi, Zima initially succeeded: nearly half of American alcohol drinkers tried it, and sales peaked at 1.2 million barrels in 1994.

The decline was cultural, not operational. Zima acquired a 'girly-man' reputation among American men. David Letterman mocked it relentlessly on late-night television. The brand became a punchline — something you drank only if you were not a real man. Coors tried to fix this with Zima Gold, an amber variant promising a 'taste of bourbon,' in 1995. It disappeared within the year.

Sales declined steadily through the 2000s. On 20 October 2008 MillerCoors told distributors that production had stopped as of the 10th; chief marketing officer Andy England put it down to weakness in the "malternative" segment and declining consumer interest. Distributors were asked to fill the shelf space with Sparks instead. A product that had spent $50 million to launch and reached 1.2 million barrels at its peak ended as a line item cut in a merger.

Why it happened

  • The 'clear' positioning had no lasting appeal — it was a novelty, not a flavor proposition, and novelties expire.
  • The brand became culturally coded as feminine in a market where men drove volume; once the joke landed, no marketing spend could reverse it.
  • Coors had no answer to cultural mockery — product reformulations (Zima Gold) addressed a taste problem that was actually an identity problem.
  • The $50M launch created trial but not loyalty; nearly half of drinkers tried it, but the repeat purchase rate collapsed once the novelty faded.
What it cost$50M launch; US production ended after 15 yearsembarrassing

The lesson

Trial is not loyalty. Zima got half of America to try it, but had no reason for repurchase — and once the culture made it a punchline, no reformulation could save it.

Aftermath

Zima was discontinued in the US in 2008. Limited relaunches in 2017 and 2018 sold out, suggesting nostalgia had erased the stigma. In Japan, Zima survived longer and was more broadly accepted across genders, but was discontinued in 2021 due to COVID-19 impacts on bar sales. The brand was relaunched in Japan in 2023.

Sources

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