The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2015–2023
Zilingo raised $308M to build a fashion platform — unexplained payments brought it to zero
A Singapore startup valued at $970M collapsed after whistleblowers flagged payments to unrelated companies. The CEO was fired. Investors recovered nothing.
Zilingo · 2023-02
What happened
Zilingo was founded in Singapore in 2015 by Ankiti Bose and Dhruv Kapoor, starting as a marketplace for small fashion merchants in Bangkok and Jakarta. It expanded into a B2B supply-chain platform offering logistics, financing and sourcing tools across eight countries. By 2019 it had raised $308 million from Sequoia Capital India, Temasek Holdings, Burda Capital and Sofina, at a valuation near $970 million.
A $226 million Series D in February 2019 valued Zilingo at close to $1 billion. The first cracks appeared in 2020. Zilingo closed its US and Australia offices, laid off an estimated 12% of staff globally, and its CFO James Perry resigned. The company had not filed an annual financial statement since 2019. A planned funding round with Goldman Sachs, which would have made Zilingo a unicorn, broke down after auditors raised concerns about accounting practices during due diligence.
On 30 March 2022, whistleblowers approached the board reporting unexplained payments approved by Bose to companies with no connection to Zilingo's operations. Bose was suspended on 31 March. An independent forensics firm investigated. On 20 May 2022, Zilingo terminated her with cause, reserving the right to pursue legal action. Bose said she was fired for 'insubordination' and denied wrongdoing.
After debt holders recalled approximately $40 million in loans, Zilingo appointed an independent financial adviser. In January 2023 it sold its technology assets to Swiss firm Buyogo. In February 2023 it entered liquidation. Investors who had put in $308 million recovered nothing.
Why it happened
- Unexplained payments to entities unrelated to Zilingo's operations were approved at CEO level, and no board-level control caught them before whistleblowers did
- The company stopped filing annual financial statements after 2019, leaving investors and auditors without a verified picture for over two years
- Growth spending across eight countries outpaced revenue; by 2019 the company generated 80% of revenue from B2B but remained cash-negative
- When auditors flagged accounting concerns during the Goldman Sachs due diligence, the funding round that might have extended the runway collapsed
- The distance from a near-billion-dollar valuation to liquidation was under four years
The lesson
A startup that stops filing financial statements is hiding something or falling apart. Governance controls that depend on the CEO's cooperation are not controls.
Aftermath
Bose filed a $100 million defamation lawsuit against investor Mahesh Murthy in April 2024 and accused co-founder Kapoor and ex-COO Aadi Vaidya of fraud and criminal intimidation. Kapoor and Vaidya denied the claims. Related lawsuits remain ongoing. Zilingo's case is cited in Southeast Asian startup circles as a warning about governance gaps in venture-backed companies.
Sources
- The Straits Times — Zilingo fires CEO after probe into complaints of financial irregularities
- Vulcan Post — Zilingo CEO Ankiti Bose fired 'on grounds of insubordination'
- Wikipedia — Zilingo
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