The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 2024–2026
Yonghui closed 381 stores in one year to save itself — its biggest loss ever
Miniso took control in 2024; in 2025 Yonghui shut 381 stores and rebuilt 284 on the Pang Donglai model — a record ¥2.55B loss, half the chain gone.
Yonghui Superstores (永辉超市) · Miniso (名创优品) · 2026-04-16
What happened
When Miniso bought control of Yonghui for ¥6.3 billion in September 2024, the open question was whether the Pang Donglai remodel — the Henan grocer's service-and-quality model — could scale across the national chain. The 2025 answer was no: instead of scaling up, Yonghui cut down. It began the year with 775 stores; in twelve months it closed 381 of them as doors that no longer fit its strategy, and put 284 more through deep renovation while still trading.
The surgery was the costliest year in the company's history. Asset write-offs and one-time closure inputs ran to about ¥880 million, with roughly ¥300 million of gross profit lost while stores sat dark for renovation. Revenue fell 20.82% to ¥53.508 billion; the loss widened from ¥1.465 billion to ¥2.552 billion — a fifth straight losing year — and reached ¥3.42 billion after stripping out non-recurring items. Operating cash flow fell 70.5% to ¥646 million. Q4 alone lost ¥1.84 billion as the closures concentrated.
By March 31, 2026 the chain stood at 392 stores — 626 eliminated since the reform began — with 327 doors renovated and their revenue up 16.57% year on year. The first payoff arrived in Q1 2026: profit of ¥287 million, up 94.4%, even as revenue fell another 23.53% and gross margin rose 1.27 points on private-label growth. Management calls 2026 a recuperation year — no more mass closures, 200 new own-brand SKUs planned. The chain that once ran 1,288 stores now earns its profit from fewer than four hundred.
Why it happened
- The Pang Donglai remodel worked door by door but could not scale to a national chain of 775 aging stores — so the strategy switched from copying a model to deleting half the network.
- The reform's bill landed all at once: ~¥1.17B of one-time closure and renovation costs hit a single year, turning the fifth consecutive loss year into the largest.
- Shrinking to profitability meant revenue falling 20.82% while profit came: the surviving chain is a third of the peak, and the costs of the old one had to be paid on the way down.
The lesson
The turnaround could not scale. Yonghui's reform year closed half its remaining chain and produced the biggest loss in its history; profit returned only in year two, on a fraction of the stores.
Aftermath
The recuperation plan for 2026: no large-scale closures or remodels, minor optimization only, 200 new private-label SKUs aimed at daily staples, and an online arm that already sold ¥2.49 billion in Q1 alone across 342 stores and 107 warehouses. The renovated doors grow 16.57% while the group's revenue still falls — the question is whether the good stores can outrun the shrinking base. Yonghui's arc from 1,288 stores and Tencent's backing to 392 stores and a ¥287 million quarter is the era's clearest picture of what the Chinese hypermarket correction actually costs.
Sources
- Eastmoney — Yonghui FY2025: revenue ¥53.51B down 20.8%, loss widens to ¥2.55B, 381 stores closed, 284 renovated, 2026-04-16
- NBD — Yonghui's reform ledger: 626 closures since the reform began, 392 stores left, Q1 2026 profit ¥287M, 2026-04-16
- Sina Finance / Red Star News — No more large-scale Pang-style remodels this year: Yonghui lost ¥2.55B and closed 381 stores last year, 2026-07-29
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