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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 1993–2024

Xinglong Family: 31 years, 92 companies — restructuring approved, assets never sold

Liaoning retailer Xinglong Family entered bankruptcy in 2019, court OK'd restructuring in 2021. Three years on, assets unsold, 92 firms declared bankrupt.

兴隆大家庭

What happened

Xinglong Family Commercial Group (兴隆大家庭商业集团) was a well-known private retail enterprise in Liaoning province, operating department stores and supermarkets across 92 affiliated companies with commercial properties in Shenyang, Jinzhou, Chaoyang and other cities. It was a representative of traditional retail in northeast China for approximately 31 years.

In 2019, Xinglong Family entered bankruptcy proceedings. On December 24, 2021, the Shenyang Intermediate People's Court approved a substantive consolidated restructuring plan covering all 92 companies — meaning the court believed they could be saved. But the restructuring required asset disposal to repay debts, and northeast China's commercial real estate market, squeezed by e-commerce and population outflow, found no buyers.

On November 1, 2024, the court ruled to terminate the restructuring plan and declared all 92 companies bankrupt. From restructuring approval to bankruptcy declaration, three years proved one thing: when assets lose their value, legal procedures can delay the outcome but cannot change it.

Why it happened

  • Traditional department retail lost foot traffic to e-commerce and livestreaming — physical stores became liabilities instead of revenue sources.
  • Northeast China's population outflow and consumption downgrade compressed commercial real estate values, making the restructuring's asset-disposal plan unworkable.
  • 92 affiliated companies under substantive consolidation indicated severe inter-company fund commingling — no single entity could be saved alone.
  • The restructuring plan assumed assets could be sold within a reasonable timeframe. The market did not cooperate.
What it cost92 companies bankrupt; 31-year history endedcatastrophic

The lesson

A restructuring plan's premise is that assets have value. When stores have no shoppers and shops have no buyers, the court can approve the plan — but cannot approve the buyer.

Sources

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