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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2022

Vauld promised liquidity on June 16 — froze withdrawals on July 4

After $197.7M of withdrawals ran out in three weeks, Singapore crypto lender Vauld suspended withdrawals, trading and deposits on July 4, 2022.

Vauld · 2022-07-04

What happened

Vauld, a Singapore-based crypto lender roughly three years old and backed by Valar Ventures, Coinbase Ventures and Pantera Capital after raising about $27 million, sold yield: up to 12.68% a year on stablecoins and 6.7% on bitcoin and ether. On 16 June 2022 its chief executive, Darshan Bathija, assured customers that the platform was liquid, had no exposure to Celsius or Three Arrows Capital, and would keep processing withdrawals as usual.

The market ruled otherwise. Terra's collapse, Celsius's withdrawal pause and Three Arrows Capital's liquidation had already hit the crypto-lending sector, and bitcoin had lost about half its value since early May. Between 12 June and 4 July customers pulled US$197.7 million out of Vauld. On 4 July the firm suspended withdrawals, trading and deposits with immediate effect, citing financial challenges from volatile markets and the difficulties of key business partners — two weeks after cutting 30% of its workforce.

What followed was the restructuring kit: Kroll engaged as financial adviser, law firms in Singapore and India appointed, talks with potential investors opened, and an intended application to the Singapore courts for a moratorium to pause proceedings while options were explored. The lender that had promised liquidity eighteen days earlier was asking a court for protection from its own depositors.

Why it happened

  • The yields on offer were funded by lending into a market that had already broken — Terra, Celsius and Three Arrows fell first, and the run came next.
  • The liquidity assurance of June 16 stood for eighteen days; between the statement and the suspension, $197.7 million left.
  • With ~$27 million raised against a nine-figure run, there was no capital buffer to buy time — the moratorium became the plan.
What it cost$197.7M withdrawn; all withdrawals frozencostly

The lesson

In crypto lending, a liquidity assurance is a claim about the present that the market can revoke in weeks. When the sector's dominoes fall, the run does not ask whether your exposure was real.

Sources

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