The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Strategic decision · 2020-2025
Three Squirrels lost ¥20B in market cap — the snack king that peaked too early
The beloved Chinese snack brand closed 700 stores, saw net profit halve and cash flow turn negative by 1075%
Three Squirrels · 三只松鼠 · 2025-08-27
What happened
Three Squirrels, once China's most iconic online snack brand, rode the e-commerce boom to a 2020 peak stock price of ¥87.63 and a market capitalisation of over ¥30 billion. Its cute mascots and aggressive Tmall presence made it a household name. But the model that built it — heavy reliance on platform traffic, a sprawling offline store network, and thin product differentiation — began to crack as competition intensified and the cost of online traffic rose.
By 2025, the stock had fallen to ¥19.30, a 77% decline from the peak, wiping out over ¥20 billion in market value. The company closed roughly 710 of its 1,043 offline stores. Net profit fell 22.5% year-on-year in Q1 2025, and cash flow collapsed by 1,075%. Even with over ¥100 million in government subsidies, net profit for the full year was down nearly 70%. Food safety complaints — foreign objects in products — added to the brand damage.
Why it happened
- Three Squirrels was a traffic-driven brand with thin product moats — when e-commerce platform costs rose, the economics of the entire model broke
- The offline expansion added 1,043 stores without building the supply chain or quality control to support them, leading to 700 closures and repeated food safety incidents
The lesson
A brand built on cute mascots and platform traffic is not a brand — it is a short-term marketing campaign, and the bill comes due when traffic costs rise
Sources
- Sohu — 闭店700家,2亿打水漂,三只松鼠跌落神坛
- Sohu — 三只松鼠2025年上半年营收54.78亿元,净利大幅下滑
- 36Kr — 三只松鼠异物频现、净利暴跌,市值蒸发200余亿元
- The Paper — 政府补贴增至1亿元后,三只松鼠净利润仍暴跌近70%
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