The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2016
Private equity bought Sport Chalet already $52M in debt — it lasted 20 months
Vestis Retail Group took over the sporting-goods chain in a leveraged 2014 deal; unable to fix its competitive position, all 47 stores closed in 2016.
Sport Chalet · Vestis Retail Group · 2016-04-16
What happened
Vestis Retail Group acquired Sport Chalet in August 2014 for about $70 million, a deal that included roughly $52 million in existing debt carried onto the combined business alongside Vestis's other chains, Eastern Mountain Sports and Bob's Stores. Both Sport Chalet and Eastern Mountain Sports were already in financial difficulty at the time of the acquisition.
Eastern Mountain Sports showed some recovery under Vestis ownership in the following two years, but Sport Chalet did not, weighed down by what the company described as competitive pressures specific to the sporting-goods retail category — squeezed between big-box sporting goods chains and online retailers. On April 16, 2016, Sport Chalet announced it would close all of its stores, having already halted online sales.
Two days later, Vestis Retail Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, closing all 47 remaining Sport Chalet locations across California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona, plus eight Eastern Mountain Sports properties and one Bob's Stores location. Vestis sold the surviving Eastern Mountain Sports and Bob's Stores businesses to Versa Capital Management, while Sport Chalet was wound down entirely.
Why it happened
- The 2014 leveraged acquisition put $52 million of debt onto a chain that was already financially weak, leaving little room to fund a turnaround.
- Sport Chalet faced sporting-goods-specific competitive pressure from both big-box chains and online retailers that the acquisition did nothing to address.
- Eastern Mountain Sports recovered under the same ownership while Sport Chalet didn't — the debt structure wasn't the only problem; Sport Chalet's market position had weakened further.
- Twenty months between acquisition and full closure gave the new ownership too little runway to fix a business that was already struggling before the deal.
The lesson
Buying an already-struggling retailer with borrowed money adds a repayment clock to a turnaround that was going to be difficult even without the added debt.
Aftermath
All Sport Chalet stores closed by May 2016, ending the chain after Vestis's bankruptcy filing. Eastern Mountain Sports and Bob's Stores continued operating under Versa Capital Management's ownership after being separated from the failed Sport Chalet business.
Sources
- Vestis Retail Group Declares Bankruptcy, Will Close All Sport Chalet Stores — Shopping Center Business
- Sport Chalet shutters all stores, halts online sales — Retail Dive
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