The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Marketing decision · 2013–2016
Shinola marketed watches as 'Built in Detroit' — the FTC found 100% imported materials
The FTC found that 100% of material costs in certain Shinola watches came from overseas. Only final assembly happened in Detroit.
Shinola · Bedrock Manufacturing · 2016-06-16
What happened
Shinola launched in 2013 as a Detroit-made luxury brand, selling watches under the slogan "Where American is Made" and the mark "Built in Detroit." The brand charged premium prices on the strength of its American manufacturing story, positioning itself as a revival of US watchmaking.
In June 2016, the FTC issued a closing letter finding that 100% of the cost of materials used to make certain watches was attributable to imported materials. The watches used Swiss movements and foreign components; only final assembly took place in Detroit. The FTC applied its "all or virtually all" standard, under which unqualified US-origin claims require that virtually all significant parts and processing be American.
The FTC closed the matter without a penalty because Shinola had already begun a remedial action plan: qualifying "Built in Detroit" with "with Swiss and imported parts," retiring the "Where American is Made" slogan, redesigning watch casebacks, applying corrective hangtags to unsold stock, and updating all advertising and employee training materials.
Why it happened
- The brand's entire value proposition rested on American origin, but the supply chain — Swiss movements, foreign dials and cases — could not support that claim.
- Assembly in Detroit was real but minimal relative to the total cost of materials, and the FTC's test measures cost share, not effort or narrative.
- Marketing language like "Where American is Made" implied manufacture, not merely assembly, and the FTC treats implied origin claims the same as express ones.
The lesson
If your brand's story is where the product is made, the regulator's test is what's in it — assembly alone does not make a country of origin.
Aftermath
Shinola continued operating and expanded into hotels and retail. The FTC said it would monitor the company's advertising closely and reserved the right to take further action. The case became a reference point for the FTC's Made in USA enforcement, cited in later actions against other brands making unqualified origin claims.
Sources
- FTC closing letter to Bedrock Manufacturing (Shinola), June 2016
- Hodinkee: FTC Takes Major Action Against Shinola
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