The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 2020–2023
Salto, the 'Netflix à la française', died at twenty-nine months
France's three biggest broadcasters built a streaming champion together. It launched in October 2020, lost about €6m a month, and closed in March 2023.
Salto · TF1 · M6 · France Télévisions
HearsayWidely repeated, and we cannot show you a document for it. Read it for the lesson, not as fact.
What it means today
Anyone building a joint platform: write the exit before the launch. If the venture's survival rides on a merger none of the shareholders controls, the venture has no plan B — and five years of negotiations is already paid for with a launch that arrives late.
What happened
Salto was France's answer to Netflix: a streaming platform held by the country's three biggest broadcasters — France Télévisions, TF1 and M6 — with TF1 and M6 owning the two-thirds between them. It took nearly five years from the first declarations of intent to the launch on 20 October 2020, and the stated goal was a million subscribers within a year. The competition authority cleared the alliance only under conditions: the channels could not promote Salto on air ahead of their own replay platforms, and a monitor was stationed on site from the start, approving decisions.
The goal was never reached. Subscribers rose from 200,000 in January 2021 to about 700,000 a year later, then slipped — by the end, the paid count excluding trials was estimated at 555,000, while the shareholders' own release spoke of nearly a million. The platform lost about six million euros a month, and the cumulative deficit reached 85.6 million according to L'Informé's figure cited by Télérama. The promise of French originals went unkept — the exclusives were mostly American — and at launch Salto was already behind Disney+ and Amazon Prime Video.
The exit plan was not a business plan but a merger: TF1 and M6 were to combine, and the new entity was to buy out France Télévisions' 45-million-euro stake. When the merger was abandoned in September 2022, the shareholders said the conditions to continue no longer existed — citing complex, constrained governance and the refusal of most internet providers to distribute Salto like the American platforms. Dissolution was announced on 15 February 2023; the service went dark on 27 March. France Culture's Superfail podcast gave the failure its own episode: 'Salto, la plateforme qui fait flop.'
Why it happened
- The alliance was negotiated for five years and launched into a market that had moved on: Disney+ and Prime Video were ahead of Salto before it had a birthday.
- The competition clearance turned the owners into rivals: the three broadcasters could not promote the platform on air against their own replay services — the parents were barred from raising it.
- Salto's survival was delegated to a merger none of its shareholders controlled: when TF1–M6 collapsed in September 2022, the platform had no plan and no buyer.
The lesson
A joint venture kept as everyone's option and no one's commitment has no owner. Salto's exit plan was a merger; when the merger died, so did the platform.
Sources
- Groupe TF1 — communiqué: dissolution de Salto (15 February 2023: merger abandonment, governance, ISPs' refusal to distribute, 'près d'un million d'abonnés')
- France Inter — Ciao Salto : les trois raisons de l'échec de la plateforme française de streaming (27 March 2023: five-year gestation, owners as rivals, unkept French-originals promise)
- Télérama — Salto, c'est déjà fini : l'épilogue d'une aventure chaotique (€85.6m deficit per L'Informé, ~€6m a month, France Télévisions' €45m stake, the on-site monitor)
- Salto (service de streaming) — Wikipedia (launch 20 October 2020, million-subscriber goal, 200k/700k/555k paid, TF1–M6 66.66%, shutdown 27 March 2023)
- BFMTV — Deux ans après l'arrêt de Salto (December 2025 retrospective: France Télévisions' president calls it a heavy failure)
- France Culture — Superfail : Salto, la plateforme qui fait flop (the podcast episode devoted to the failure)
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