The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2019
Japan Post Insurance's improper sales forced a three-month halt and CEO resignations
The FSA found Japan Post Insurance and Japan Post had sold thousands of disadvantageous policies, issuing a suspension and a business improvement order.
Japan Post Insurance · Japan Post · 2019-12
What happened
Japan Post Insurance, sold through Japan Post's nationwide post-office network, had sold about 183,000 policies over the five years to fiscal 2018 that were potentially disadvantageous to holders. An internal investigation eventually identified more than 12,000 improper sales cases, including instances of double-charged premiums, false explanations and other legal or rule violations.
In December 2019 Japan's Financial Services Agency ordered Japan Post Insurance and Japan Post Co to halt sales of insurance products for three months from January 2020. It also issued business improvement orders to the two units and their parent, saying sales goals lacked feasibility and rationality and that corporate governance was dysfunctional.
The scandal forced the resignation of the CEOs of Japan Post Holdings, Japan Post Insurance and Japan Post Co. It also forced customer redress and delayed the Japanese government's plan to sell around $10 billion of Japan Post Holdings shares to fund reconstruction in areas hit by the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.
Why it happened
- Sales targets were set without feasibility, pressuring staff to push unsuitable policies
- Compliance and governance failed to detect or stop tens of thousands of violations
- The group prioritised premium growth over customer suitability in its vast retail network
- Management accountability remained weak until the regulator intervened
The lesson
When a retail network sells financial products, sales targets must be checked against customer outcomes, not just premium volume.
Aftermath
The three group CEOs resigned, 573 officials were penalised, and insurance sales were suspended for three months. Japan Post Insurance set aside funds for customer redress and overhauled its sales governance, while the government's planned share sale was delayed.
Sources
- Japan Post Group — Report on Issues Related to Solicitation Quality of Japan Post Insurance Products
- Insurance Journal — Japan Post's Insurance Sales Suspended by Regulator
- Insurance Business — Japan Post punishes 573 officials over improper sales scandal
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