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The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Strategic decision · 2016

Hyunjin Precision Industry left 2B won in watch molds when Kaesong closed

A Korean watch mold maker left over 2 billion won in equipment at Kaesong when it shut down in 2016 — and has been in suspended operations since.

Hyunjin Precision Industry · 2016-02-10

What happened

Hyunjin Precision Industry was a South Korean company that manufactured commemorative watches, producing watch molds and precision components. The company was one of 124 South Korean firms operating at the Kaesong Industrial Complex, an inter-Korean industrial park located just north of the border in North Korea. The complex offered low-cost labor, land, and utilities that made it attractive for South Korean manufacturers, particularly in labor-intensive precision industries.

On February 10, 2016, South Korea announced the suspension of operations at Kaesong in response to North Korea's nuclear test and long-range rocket launch. North Korea responded by expelling all South Korean workers and freezing all South Korean assets and equipment at the complex. Companies were given essentially no time to retrieve their equipment, raw materials, or finished goods.

Hyunjin Precision Industry had over 2 billion won in watch molds trapped inside the complex. An additional 1 billion won in raw materials that had not been individually declared to customs was excluded from government compensation. When the company attempted to restart in South Korea, the cost of purchasing equivalent machinery was more than 10 times higher than in Kaesong, making it impossible to proceed. The company has remained in suspended operations since, with its CEO waiting to see whether the complex will reopen.

Why it happened

  • Hyunjin Precision Industry based its entire production at the Kaesong complex, a politically sensitive inter-Korean project — when it shut down, the company had no alternative facility
  • Over 2 billion won in watch molds were left behind when the company was forced to evacuate, and North Korea froze all South Korean assets, making recovery impossible
  • Raw materials that had not been individually declared to customs were excluded from government compensation, adding over 1 billion won in unrecoverable losses
  • When the company tried to restart in South Korea, the cost of equivalent machinery was more than 10 times higher than in Kaesong, making it financially impossible to resume operations
What it cost2B won in molds, 1B+ in materials, company suspendedcostly

The lesson

When a company bases its entire production in a politically risky location, it has no Plan B — the loss of one facility can end the business.

Aftermath

Hyunjin Precision Industry has been in suspended operations since 2016. CEO Jung Ji-tae said the company cannot do anything without its equipment, as watch manufacturing is a precision processing industry. Of the 124 companies that operated at the Kaesong complex, 40 have suspended or closed operations. The company continues to hold out hope that the complex will reopen, but as of 2026 it remains closed.

Sources

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