The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Product decision · 1940s
Hermès used orange boxes because WWII shortages left no other paper — it became iconic
Before WWII, Hermès used cream boxes. The German occupation cut off supplies. The only paper available was orange. It became the most recognizable box in luxury
Hermès · 1942
What happened
Before World War II, Hermès packaged its products in cream-colored boxes with a brown calfskin border and gold trim — elegant, understated, and expensive. During the war, the German occupation of France caused severe shortages of materials, including the paper and dyes needed for the cream boxes. Hermès could not get the supplies it had used for decades.
The company searched for any available paper and found only one option: a plain orange cardboard. The color was not chosen for its aesthetic appeal — it was chosen because it was all that was left. Hermès began packaging its silk scarves, leather goods, and perfumes in the orange boxes as a wartime compromise.
After the war, Hermès could have returned to the cream boxes. Instead, the orange box had become associated with the brand. Customers recognized the distinctive color. The company kept it. Over the following decades, the orange box evolved from a wartime necessity into a status symbol — the color was formally adopted as the house's official packaging, and the boxes became so recognizable that they are often displayed as objects in themselves.
Today, the Hermès orange box is one of the most iconic packaging designs in the world. It is photographed, unboxed on social media, and kept as a keepsake. A color chosen because there was nothing else available became a symbol of the brand's exclusivity and craftsmanship.
Why it happened
- Hermès did not choose orange — it was imposed by wartime shortages; the company had no other paper and used what was available
- The orange box was a wartime compromise, not a design decision — Hermès could have returned to cream after the war but kept the orange because customers had begun to associate it with the brand
- The orange color became a status symbol precisely because it was unintentional — a forced choice that could not be replicated, making it authentic
- Hermès could have ended up with any color, depending on what paper was available — the luck was that orange happened to be striking and distinctive
The lesson
Luxury’s most recognisable box is orange because orange was the only board left in wartime. Hermès kept it once customers started spotting it across a room.
Sources
- The Fashion Law — A shortage of product packaging during WWII led Hermès to adopt a new hue
- Hermès — Wikipedia (orange box, WWII shortages, German occupation)
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