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The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Marketing decision · 1896

Heinz 57: the slogan that was a number the owner just liked

Heinz sold more than 60 products. Henry Heinz picked 57 because he liked the number. The label became one of the most famous in American business.

H.J. Heinz Company · 1896

What happened

In 1896, Henry Heinz was riding an elevated train in New York City when he saw an advertisement for a shoe store boasting '21 styles.' He was struck by the number and decided his own company needed a slogan. Heinz sold more than 60 different products at the time — pickles, ketchup, horseradish, baked beans, and dozens more. But he chose '57' because 5 was his lucky number and 7 was his wife's lucky number. He also said 7 had a 'psychological influence' and 'enduring significance to people of all ages.'

The slogan '57 Varieties' appeared on every Heinz product label. It was not accurate — the company had more than 60 products — but it was memorable. The number was printed on bottles, jars, cans, and crates. It appeared in advertising, on delivery wagons, and on the Heinz factory gates. The slogan became so synonymous with the company that by 1940, Heinz launched a steak sauce called 'Heinz 57,' named after the slogan rather than the recipe.

The inaccuracy of the number never mattered. Consumers did not count the varieties — they remembered the brand. '57' became a shorthand for Heinz itself, a number that stood for quality and variety even though it represented neither. The company continued to grow, introducing new products that were never reflected in the slogan. The number remained fixed on the label, unchanged for decades.

Heinz grew into one of the largest food companies in the world. The '57 Varieties' label appeared on products sold in over 200 countries. The number that Henry Heinz chose arbitrarily on a train ride — his lucky number, his wife's lucky number, nothing more — became one of the most enduring slogans in American business history. A number that was wrong from the day it was printed stayed on the label for over a century.

Why it happened

  • Henry Heinz picked 57 because he liked the number, not because the company had 57 products — the slogan was inaccurate from the day it was invented.
  • The number was inspired by a shoe store sign on a train ride — no market research, no consumer testing, just a number that caught his eye.
  • The slogan outlived the product count it was meant to describe — Heinz grew to hundreds of products but never changed the number.
What it costA train ride and a bottle of inklucky mistake

The lesson

A number that was wrong from the day it was printed stayed on the label for a century. Heinz picked 57 because he liked it, and the inaccuracy never mattered — the brand was what people remembered.

Sources

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