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The encyclopedia · Legal & Compliance · Legal decision · 2023-2025

Getty sued Stability AI for copyright in the UK — training happened elsewhere

Getty built its case on Stable Diffusion learning from its images, but the training ran outside Britain, so the UK court had no copyright claim left to rule on.

Getty Images · Stability AI · 2025-11-04

What happened

Getty Images sued Stability AI in the UK in 2023, arguing its Stable Diffusion image generator was trained on millions of Getty's copyrighted photos without permission, and that its outputs could reproduce Getty's watermarks. Getty framed it as a landmark test of whether AI training on scraped images infringes copyright.

The claim depended on the training happening on UK soil — and it hadn't. Stability AI's training ran outside Britain, so Getty had to abandon its primary copyright infringement claim mid-trial for lack of territorial jurisdiction. The High Court also found that Stable Diffusion's model weights are statistically trained parameters, not stored copies of the photographs, undercutting the secondary claim too.

On November 4, 2025, the court ruled almost entirely for Stability AI: copyright claims failed, and only a narrow trademark finding survived — some early Stable Diffusion versions could generate Getty/iStock watermarks — but even that carried no damages or injunction. Two years of litigation over the central AI-training question ended without answering it.

Why it happened

  • Getty's core copyright claim needed the AI training to have occurred inside the UK; it hadn't, and the claim was abandoned mid-trial for lack of jurisdiction.
  • The court found Stable Diffusion's model weights are trained parameters, not stored copies of the training images — undercutting the secondary copyright theory too.
  • Only a narrow trademark finding on watermark reproduction survived, and it carried no damages or injunctive relief.
  • A case framed as the landmark test of AI-training copyright liability ended without a ruling on that question at all.
What it costcore copyright claim lost; 2 years of litigationembarrassing

The lesson

A copyright claim against an AI company has to establish where the training happened before it can argue what was infringed — jurisdiction isn't a formality, it's a threshold the case can die on.

Aftermath

The ruling became a reference point for AI developers on model-weights-as-copies, while rights holders shifted toward suits in jurisdictions where training demonstrably occurred, mainly the US.

Sources

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