The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Marketing decision · 2018–2023
Fomomy's makeup topped Tmall — then debt of ¥10M forced it to post 'we went bankrupt'
Fomomy, a sweet-cool makeup brand, topped Tmall via Li Jiaqi's livestream. Five years later: debt near ¥10M, founder said calling it was right.
浮气Fomomy
What happened
Fomomy (浮气) was founded in 2018, positioning itself as a 'sweet-cool, sugar-free original makeup trend brand' with the tagline 'It's makeup, it's a weapon' (是彩妆,更是武器). The brand took an anti-gender-bias stance, with bold product designs. It launched hit lines including the Mustang series and checkerboard series, entered top KOL livestreams such as Li Jiaqi (李佳琦) and Luo Wangyu (骆王宇), ranked #1 on both Tmall and Douyin sales charts, and opened in WOW COLOUR offline stores.
But sales rank #1 is not the same as profit. Traffic acquisition costs kept rising; top-livestream slot fees and commissions ate most of the gross margin. The mass-market makeup category grew increasingly competitive. The brand depended heavily on traffic spending and KOL promotion, without building user loyalty or repeat purchase rates. Debt accumulated to nearly ¥10 million (eight figures).
On September 1, 2023, founder Doublemaos announced the brand was shutting down. The next day, the Tmall flagship store published a notice headlined 'This is not marketing — we really went bankrupt' (不是营销,我们真的倒闭了). A brand that had reached #1 closed with one final piece of communication.
Why it happened
- Sales came from traffic spend and KOL livestreams, not from brand loyalty — when the traffic stopped, sales stopped.
- Top-livestream slot fees and commissions consumed most of the gross margin — the more sold, the more lost.
- The mass-market makeup category had low barriers to entry, with constant new competitors driving price wars that squeezed margins for everyone.
- The brand had recognition but no pricing power — its 'sweet-cool' positioning attracted attention but did not create value consumers would pay more for.
The lesson
A '#1 in sales' on a livestream platform is rented, not earned. When the slot fee exceeds the margin, every sale is working for the platform, not building the brand.
Sources
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