The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2019–2024
Clear's ¥4.4B beauty equipment wholesale collapsed as rapid growth outpaced its cash flow
An Osaka beauty equipment wholesaler that peaked at ¥4.4B in just four years was bankrupted by rapid growth that created ¥3.5B in debt it could not service.
Clear Co., Ltd. · 2024-06-11
What happened
Clear Co., Ltd. was an Osaka-based wholesaler of beauty equipment and cosmetics, selling to beauty salons and esthetic salons through beauty trading companies. The company was established in January 2019 and incorporated in August 2020.
In just four years from founding, Clear grew revenue to approximately ¥4.358 billion (fiscal year ending July 2023), a remarkable pace for a startup. However, this rapid growth created unmet funding needs as the company outran its working capital. Troubles emerged with some suppliers as payment terms stretched. When sales dropped sharply in the fiscal year ending July 2024, cash flow deteriorated immediately, payments to suppliers became difficult, and attempts to secure loans from new financial institutions failed.
With approximately ¥3.53 billion in debt and no way to bridge the funding gap, Clear Co., Ltd. was ordered into bankruptcy proceedings by the Osaka District Court on June 11, 2024.
Why it happened
- Revenue grew to ¥4.358B in just four years — but the growth was funded by supplier credit that could not be sustained when sales stopped growing.
- Sales dropped sharply in FY July 2024 — when growth stopped, the cash flow covering supplier payments dried up immediately.
- Troubles with some suppliers emerged as the company grew — rapid expansion strained relationships with the partners it depended on for inventory.
- Attempts to secure loans from new financial institutions failed — without bank support, there was no bridge to restructure ¥3.53B in debt.
- Founded in 2019 with no long track record or financial reserves, Clear was a startup that grew too fast for its own funding — one bad year erased four years of growth.
The lesson
Rapid growth is not a sign of health when it is funded by supplier credit — a company that grows faster than its cash flow can support is one downturn from insolvency.
Aftermath
Clear Co., Ltd. was ordered into bankruptcy proceedings by the Osaka District Court on June 11, 2024, with approximately ¥3.53 billion in liabilities. Established January 2019 and incorporated August 2020 in Osaka, the company wholesaled beauty equipment and cosmetics to beauty salons through trading companies. Revenue grew to approximately ¥4.358 billion (FY July 2023) but collapsed in FY July 2024 as rapid growth created unmet funding needs, supplier troubles emerged, and attempts to secure new financing failed.
Sources
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