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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 2000–2016

Cinar made Caillou and Arthur — then its founders stole $167M and went to prison

Cinar was a beloved Canadian animation studio that produced Caillou and Arthur. Its founders stole $167M to the Bahamas, and the stock collapsed.

Cinar · 2000-03

What happened

Cinar was a Montreal-based animation studio founded in 1976 by Micheline Charest and Ronald A. Weinberg. The company produced iconic children's shows including Caillou and Arthur, and by 1999 had annual revenues of $150 million. It was one of Canada's most celebrated entertainment companies, beloved by parents and children around the world.

In March 2000, an internal audit revealed that approximately $167 million had been transferred to bank accounts in the Bahamas without board approval. The founders had been using Cinar as a personal bank account, routing funds through complex transactions to offshore holding companies. They had also falsely credited Canadian citizens for writing work actually done by US screenwriters, allowing the company to claim over $50 million in Canadian tax credits.

The stock collapsed and Cinar was delisted. Charest died in 2004 before the case was fully resolved. Weinberg was arrested in 2011 and sentenced to 8 years and 11 months in prison in 2016. The company was sold in 2003 for $190 million, rebranded as Cookie Jar Group, and was later acquired by DHX Media (now WildBrain). The scandal destroyed a beloved Canadian cultural institution.

Why it happened

  • Founders Charest and Weinberg used Cinar as their personal bank account, transferring $167 million to the Bahamas through complex offshore transactions without board approval.
  • The company also fraudulently claimed over $50 million in Canadian tax credits by falsely crediting Canadian citizens for US screenwriters' work.
  • The fraud was discovered in March 2000. The stock collapsed, the company was delisted, Weinberg was sentenced to 8 years and 11 months in prison, and Charest died before facing justice.
What it cost$167M stolen; stock collapsed; founders sent to prisoncatastrophic

The lesson

Cinar's founders stole $167M from their own company and sent it to the Bahamas. They went to prison. A company whose founders control the money with no oversight is not a company — it is a piggy bank.

Aftermath

Cinar was sold in October 2003 for $190 million to an investment group led by Nelvana founder Michael Hirsh. The company was taken private and rebranded as Cookie Jar Group in March 2004. In August 2012, Cookie Jar Group was acquired by DHX Media (now WildBrain) for $111 million. Micheline Charest died in April 2004 before the case could be resolved. Ronald Weinberg was sentenced to 8 years and 11 months in prison in 2016 and was granted full parole in May 2019. CFO Hasanain Panju was sentenced to 7 years and 11 months. The scandal was one of the largest corporate frauds in Canadian history.

Sources

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