The encyclopedia · Advertising & PR · Marketing decision · 2019
Carolina Herrera used Mexican embroidery without permission — Mexico filed a complaint
Mexico's culture ministry sent a letter accusing the brand of taking patterns from three regions without benefit to the communities.
Carolina Herrera
What happened
In June 2019, Mexico's Ministry of Culture sent a formal letter to Carolina Herrera and creative director Wes Gordon accusing the brand of cultural appropriation in its Resort 2020 collection. The collection featured embroidery patterns from three distinct Mexican regions: Tenango de Doria in Hidalgo, the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Oaxaca, and the Saltillo sarape from Coahuila.
Culture Secretary Alejandra Frausto asked for a public explanation of how the designs were used and whether the communities would benefit from sales. She wrote that the embroideries carry the community's history and each element has personal, family and community meaning. It was the first time a national government had formally accused a fashion brand of cultural appropriation.
Carolina Herrera responded through a spokesman that the brand recognizes Mexican artisans' work and that the collection was inspired by the culture's rich colours and artisanal techniques. The incident became a landmark case in the fashion industry's ongoing debate about cultural borrowing versus appropriation.
Why it happened
- The brand used patterns specific to three indigenous Mexican communities without permission, credit or compensation
- Carolina Herrera treated collective cultural heritage as freely available design inspiration, ignoring the living communities behind the patterns
- The response acknowledged the artisans but made no commitment to share revenue or credit the source communities
The lesson
Traditional designs belong to living communities — using them without permission, credit or compensation is appropriation, not inspiration
Sources
- BBC — Mexico accuses Carolina Herrera of cultural appropriation
- AP News — Mexico accuses Carolina Herrera of cultural appropriation
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