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Bob's Stores — 70 years, four bankruptcies, then all 21 stores liquidated

Bob's Stores survived three bankruptcies over 70 years — in 2024 the bank refused payroll funding, and the New England apparel chain was gone within months

Bob's Stores · SDI Stores · GoDigital Media Group · 2024-06-18

What happened

Bob's Stores was founded in 1954 by Bob Lapidus in Middletown, Connecticut, as Bob's Surplus — a discount retailer selling clothing, footwear, workwear, teamwear and activewear to moderate-income families in the northeastern US. The chain grew steadily to nearly 50 stores and became a New England institution, known for its no-frills approach and loyal customer base. Over seven decades it survived four separate bankruptcies, each time finding a buyer or restructuring to keep the doors open.

The fourth bankruptcy was the final one. By 2024, Bob's Stores had shrunk to 21 locations across six states. The parent company, SDI Stores, had been acquired by GoDigital Media Group in 2022 for $70 million — a sharp decline from the $101 million Sports Direct had paid in 2017. In May 2024, the company's bank refused to provide funding for payroll and benefits, forcing 150 layoffs at the Meriden, Connecticut headquarters. On 18 June 2024, SDI Stores filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Within two weeks, the decision was made to liquidate all Bob's Stores locations.

Liquidation sales began on 1 July 2024 and all stores closed by the end of September. The chain that had served New England families for 70 years was gone. The causes were multiple: Nike had stopped supplying the chain in 2021, cutting off a key footwear and apparel source; Kohl's had entered the market and taken customers; and decades of debt from leveraged acquisitions left no cushion for a downturn. The fourth bankruptcy was the one that stuck.

Why it happened

  • Nike stopped supplying Bob's Stores in 2021 — losing the most popular footwear and apparel brand in America removed the main reason customers walked through the door
  • The bank refused to fund payroll in May 2024 — without working capital to pay employees, the company could not operate long enough to find a buyer or restructure
  • Four bankruptcies in 21 years proved the model was broken — each sale added debt without fixing the underlying decline, and the 2022 GoDigital acquisition did not turn the chain around
  • Kohl's and other big-box competitors eroded Bob's price advantage — the moderate-income customer that Bob's depended on had better options at chains with more leverage and lower prices
What it cost21 stores liquidated, 150+ jobs lost, 70-year chain gonecostly

The lesson

When your key supplier is also the most popular brand in your category, losing that supply is existential — and a chain that has been through four bankruptcies in 21 years is not surviving the fourth.

Aftermath

Bob's Stores filed for Chapter 11 on 18 June 2024 after its bank refused to fund payroll. Within two weeks, the decision was made to liquidate all 21 stores. Liquidation sales began on 1 July and all stores closed by the end of September 2024. The 70-year-old New England apparel chain was gone. SDI Stores, the parent company, also owned Eastern Mountain Sports, which closed a select number of its stores as part of the bankruptcy.

Sources

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