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The encyclopedia · Finance & Accounting · Financial decision · 1967–2022

Larry Jewelry faked HK$130M of trades — its auditor refused to sign, and it was delisted

A 54-year-old Hong Kong jeweller, once crowned 'King of Asian Gems', was delisted after its auditor refused to sign off on HK$130M of mystery receivables.

Larry Jewelry (俊文寶石) · Eternite International (俊文寶石國際有限公司) · 2021-12-15

What happened

Larry Jewelry was founded in 1967 in Hong Kong and Singapore and grew into one of Asia's best-known high-end jewellers, carrying the nickname 'King of Asian Gems' (亞洲寶石之王). In 2009, Eternite International — founded in 1999 and floated on the HKEX GEM board in October 2009 at HK$0.25, raising about HK$40 million — acquired the brand, and in October 2011 the listed company was renamed 俊文寶石國際有限公司.

The problem surfaced in the 2018 annual report: other receivables suddenly jumped by more than HK$130 million. Auditor Zhonghui (中匯) issued a qualified opinion, saying it could not obtain sufficient evidence about the nature, existence or recoverability of the amounts. Regulators later concluded the sums were largely fabricated — fake transactions booked in 2018 to paper over the accounts.

The business unravelled quickly. First-half 2020 revenue fell 60.4% to HK$58.194 million, net current liabilities reached HK$133.79 million and the asset-liability ratio hit 869%. Trading was suspended on 17 August 2020, and after the company failed to resume by 16 August 2021 it was delisted on 15 December 2021 under GEM Rule 9.14A. The SFC investigation into the 2018 transactions continued after the delisting; in July 2022 the case was reported as involving more than HK$130 million of suspected fake trades.

Why it happened

  • The 2018 accounts were kept alive with fabricated receivables — more than HK$130M appeared out of nowhere, and when the auditor refused to sign off, the fiction became visible to every creditor.
  • The company had no buffer: revenue collapsed 60.4% in the first half of 2020, and with HK$133.79M of net current liabilities it could not pay what it owed.
  • A suspended GEM stock is on a clock — GEM Rule 9.14A gives a listed company 18 months to resume trading, and with the fraud exposed, no auditor and no financing were coming.
  • The fake trades were booked at the top of the company, and the SFC investigation into them meant no investor or lender would back the stock while the 18-month clock ran down.
What it costDelisted and collapsed; HK$130M of fabricated transactionscostly

The lesson

When an auditor cannot verify the receivables, the company is insolvent in trust. Larry Jewelry traded for two more years, but the delisting clock ran from the day the qualification landed.

Aftermath

Larry Jewelry was delisted from the HKEX GEM board on 15 December 2021 under GEM Rule 9.14A after failing to resume trading within 18 months of its suspension on 17 August 2020. The brand's IFC flagship store had closed in early 2020, and the workforce had fallen from about 360 to 305 employees as the business shrank.

Sources

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