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The encyclopedia · Strategy & Leadership · Strategic decision · 1999–2025

Irregular Choice's one-factory model left the brand with nothing to sell

Dan Sullivan's eccentric shoe brand closed in 2025, 26 years on, after a distributor's liquidation left it and its 25-year factory partner owed a big sum.

Irregular Choice · 2025-09-11

What happened

Irregular Choice was the Brighton-based British footwear brand founded by designer Dan Sullivan in 1999, known for playful, story-driven shoes — unicorn heels, bold prints and heavy embellishment. For 26 years it built a cult following around deliberately impractical, instantly recognisable designs that could not be found anywhere else.

The brand's production was concentrated in a single small, family-run factory that had made its shoes for more than 25 years. That concentration was the load-bearing part of the model: the intricate, detail-heavy designs were extremely difficult to replicate in another workshop, so the factory was effectively irreplaceable.

When Irregular Choice's main distributor was liquidated, the collapse left both the brand and its long-term factory partner owed a substantial sum of money. The factory was itself forced to close, and with it the only production line capable of making Irregular Choice's shoes.

On 11 September 2025 Sullivan announced the brand was closing after 26 years, citing the lingering effects of the pandemic, rising costs and the cost-of-living squeeze on non-essential fashion, alongside the distributor collapse. The flagship store closed on 28 September, a Big Clearout Sale cleared the stock, and the website followed in the coming weeks. Sullivan said he hoped it was not goodbye forever.

Why it happened

  • Production sat with one irreplaceable partner: a single family-run factory, 25+ years and purpose-built for designs no other workshop could reproduce, so the brand had no backup when the chain broke.
  • A collapse upstream was treated as someone else's problem: the distributor's liquidation moved up the chain, took the factory down with it, and left the brand with no way to make its product at all.
  • The model sold the product, not the business: after 26 years the brand had no second source, no margin cushion and no plan for a shock, so a single counterparty failure ended it.
What it costClosed 2025 after 26 years; flagship store and website shutcostly

The lesson

A signature product made by one irreplaceable partner is a single point of failure: the distributor collapse took the factory with it, and the brand had no second source.

Aftermath

Irregular Choice announced its closure on 11 September 2025, with the Brighton flagship store closing on 28 September and a Big Clearout Sale running to clear stock before the website followed. Founder Dan Sullivan did not rule out a return, but acknowledged that finding a factory capable of reproducing the brand's intricate designs would be a steep challenge, and said the brand was stepping back to re-evaluate what the future might hold. No revenue or debt figures were disclosed.

Sources

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