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The encyclopedia · Advertising & PR · Marketing decision · 2023

Heytea put arhats on a latte cup — regulators pulled it in six days

A museum collab put Buddhist arhats on a latte cup via the '无语佛' meme. Shenzhen's religious bureau intervened; the drink was pulled in six days.

Heytea (喜茶) · Jingdezhen China Ceramic Museum · 2023-11

What happened

On 28 November 2023, Heytea launched '佛喜茶拿铁' (Buddha Joy Tea Latte) in collaboration with the Jingdezhen China Ceramic Museum. The cup designs and fridge magnets featured arhat figures from the museum's collection — specifically from Zeng Longsheng's 'Underglaze-Painted Eighteen Arhats' — marketed through the viral '无语佛' (speechless Buddha) meme popular with young Chinese workers.

The drink sold well, but the packaging triggered criticism for commercialising and trivialising religious imagery. On 1 December, the Shenzhen Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau summoned Heytea for a regulatory interview (约谈), citing suspected violations of China's religious-affairs regulations and rules against the commercialisation of Buddhist and Taoist imagery.

Heytea removed the entire '佛喜' product line on 3 December — six days after launch — and submitted a self-inspection report. Multiple '佛喜' trademark applications had already been rejected. The case became a warning to Chinese brands: meme culture does not override religious-affairs law, and a museum partnership does not make sacred imagery commercial-safe.

Why it happened

  • The collaboration treated religious imagery as meme content — the '无语佛' joke was the marketing hook, and the sacred origin of the figures was treated as irrelevant.
  • A museum partnership provided cultural legitimacy but not regulatory clearance; the religious-affairs bureau, not the museum, decides what is permissible.
  • Heytea's legal review checked trademark availability but not compliance with religious-commercialisation rules, which are a separate regulatory domain.
What it costproduct pulled in 6 days; regulatory summonsembarrassing

The lesson

A meme is not a licence. Religious imagery in China is governed by regulations that do not care how viral the joke is. Clear the regulator, not just the trademark office.

Sources

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